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Barbour County, Alabama

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
45th of 67highest risk in Alabama
$9Mexpected losses a year
26federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Barbour County, Alabama has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 52% of US counties. It ranks 45th of 67 counties in Alabama. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $8.9 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $355 per resident. Since 1975 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (Hurricane Helene). Only 30 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $695,000 on 34 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Barbour County

$4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$2.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$1.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 9 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow50.8
$4M
TornadoModerate78.6
$2M
HurricaneLow80.0
$1M
Heat waveLow69.5
$516K
DroughtModerate70.0
$304K
LightningModerate67.9
$266K
EarthquakeVery Low53.7
$193K
Strong windLow29.9
$170K
HailLow41.4
$109K
Cold waveVery Low13.8
$78K
WildfireVery Low48.9
$26K
Ice stormLow29.6
$18K
Winter weatherVery Low11.8
$5K
LandslideLow65.4
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Barbour County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm12
Hurricane11
Flood1
Drought1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Jan 15, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 20, 2020Hurricane SallyMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Jul 10, 2020Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Oct 12, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Oct 8, 2017Hurricane NateEmergency
Sep 11, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Jan 21, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 28, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 26
Apr 27, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsEmergency
Dec 31, 2009Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
May 12, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 14, 2002Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 9, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 4, 1995Hurricane OpalMajor disaster
Jul 8, 1994Severe Storms and Flooding (Tropical Storm Alberto)Major disaster
Mar 15, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Mar 21, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Oct 2, 1975Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 14, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Alabama also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 255 storm reports in Barbour County since 1954, with 0 deaths and 14 injuries and about $4.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on November 25, 1986.

44tornadoes
72hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
129damaging thunderstorm winds
9floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 25, 1986F3–0 / 0
Jan 13, 1972F3–0 / 0
Jun 28, 1957F2–1 / 0
May 20, 1980F2–1 / 0
Nov 15, 2006F2Baxters0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Nov 25, 1986Tornado–$3M
Jan 13, 1972Tornado–$250K
Jan 13, 2006TornadoClayton$250K
Jan 7, 2007TornadoTerese$250K
Apr 24, 2010LightningEufaula$100K
Mar 8, 1998Flash FloodCountywide$85K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 1, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1852, 6 hurricanes and 26 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Barbour County, 10 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Eloise (1975), with top winds near 105 mph about 58 miles away.

6hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
26tropical storms
2021most recent: Fred

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 1975EloiseCategory 2, 105 mph58 mi
Oct 10, 2018MichaelCategory 2, 100 mph60 mi
Sep 10, 1882UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph54 mi
Jul 7, 1896UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph62 mi
Aug 31, 1856UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph64 mi
Sep 29, 1917UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph57 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 17, 2021FredTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi
Sep 17, 2020SallyTropical storm, 40 mph65 mi
Oct 10, 2018MichaelCategory 2, 100 mph60 mi
Sep 11, 2017IrmaTropical storm, 40 mph59 mi
Sep 7, 2004FrancesTropical storm, 40 mph63 mi
Sep 23, 1975EloiseCategory 2, 105 mph58 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Barbour County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (30 policies)
13.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$694,851paid on 34 flood claims since 1978
2015costliest year, with $628,948 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Barbour County

$112,900median home value (Alabama $209,900, US $332,700)
1983median year homes were built (Alabama 1986, US 1980)
45%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
26.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 11,762 housing units.

Compare in Alabama

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Mobile CountyHighHurricane
Madison CountyHighInland flooding
Baldwin CountyHighHurricane
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Tuscaloosa CountyModerateInland flooding
Shelby CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Russell CountyLow22
Dale CountyLow31
Pike CountyLow21
Henry CountyVery Low26
Bullock CountyVery Low22
Stewart County, GAVery Low15
Clay County, GAVery Low13
Quitman County, GAVery Low10

Common questions about Barbour County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Barbour County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Barbour County, about $4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $2.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Barbour County had?

Barbour County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1975, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in September 2024.

Is Barbour County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 45th highest of 67 in Alabama. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Barbour County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Barbour County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Barbour County had?

NOAA records list 44 tornadoes in Barbour County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on November 25, 1986. The weather service has also logged 72 hail reports and 9 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Barbour County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 6 hurricanes and 26 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Barbour County. The strongest was Hurricane Eloise (1975), with winds near 105 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.