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Clay County, Georgia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
135th of 159highest risk in Georgia
$2Mexpected losses a year
13federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Clay County, Georgia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 92% of US counties. It ranks 135th of 159 counties in Georgia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, drought and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $2.4 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $834 per resident. Since 1994 it has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (8 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). Only 2 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Clay County

$685,039 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 30 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Drought

Moderate
$405,302 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 46 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
$405,056 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low9.1
$685K
DroughtModerate76.0
$405K
Cold waveLow42.7
$405K
HurricaneLow71.8
$393K
TornadoLow32.9
$337K
Strong windVery Low8.5
$34K
LightningVery Low16.6
$32K
Heat waveVery Low18.8
$31K
EarthquakeVery Low22.4
$19K
HailVery Low10.7
$19K
WildfireVery Low36.8
$12K
Ice stormVery Low5.4
$1K
Winter weatherVery Low3.2
$1K
LandslideVery Low26.3
$124

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Clay County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane7
Tornado2
Severe Storm2
Tropical Storm2

Most recent

Oct 9, 2026Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Oct 14, 2018Hurricane MichaelMajor disaster
Oct 10, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Sep 15, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 8, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Jan 26, 2017Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 3, 2007Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Show all 13
Mar 11, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 10, 1995Hurricane OpalMajor disaster
Jul 7, 1994Tornadoes, Flooding Torrential Rain(Trop Storm Alberto)Major disaster

Georgia also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1963

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 84 storm reports in Clay County since 1963, with 1 death and 11 injuries and about $8.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on January 22, 2017 near Bellville.

10tornadoes
2hail reports, largest 0.88 inches
71damaging thunderstorm winds
0floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jan 22, 2017EF2Bellville1 / 0
Jan 20, 1963F1–4 / 1
May 2, 2004F1Suttons Corner0 / 0
Jan 13, 1972F1–0 / 0
Jan 4, 2019EF1Zetto0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 30, 1993Thunderstorm WindFt. Gaines$5M
Jan 20, 1963Tornado–$3M
May 2, 2004TornadoSuttons Corner$450K
Mar 1, 2007TornadoFt Gaines$250K
Jan 22, 2017TornadoBellville$250K
Jan 19, 2001Thunderstorm WindFt Gaines$175K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 10, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 8 hurricanes and 32 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Clay County, 13 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with top winds near 125 mph about 53 miles away.

8hurricanes
1major hurricanes (Category 3+)
32tropical storms
2021most recent: Fred

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 10, 2018MichaelCategory 3, 125 mph53 mi
Aug 23, 1851UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph64 mi
Sep 23, 1975EloiseCategory 2, 100 mph60 mi
Oct 9, 1894UnnamedCategory 1, 95 mph62 mi
Sep 10, 1882UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph62 mi
Aug 31, 1856UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 17, 2021FredTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Oct 10, 2018MichaelCategory 3, 125 mph53 mi
Sep 11, 2017IrmaTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi
Sep 6, 2004FrancesTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Sep 3, 1998EarlTropical storm, 65 mph64 mi
Aug 16, 1994BerylTropical storm, 50 mph65 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Clay County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (2 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$0paid on 0 flood claims since 1978
n/acostliest year

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Clay County

$94,400median home value (Georgia $303,300, US $332,700)
1988median year homes were built (Georgia 1992, US 1980)
35%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
39.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 1,981 housing units.

Compare in Georgia

All 159 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fulton CountyHighInland flooding
Gwinnett CountyHighInland flooding
Cobb CountyHighInland flooding
DeKalb CountyModerateInland flooding
Clayton CountyModerateInland flooding
Chatham CountyHighHurricane
Cherokee CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Barbour County, ALLow26
Henry County, ALVery Low26
Early CountyLow14
Randolph CountyVery Low11
Calhoun CountyVery Low13
Quitman CountyVery Low10

Common questions about Clay County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Clay County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Clay County, about $685,039 a year in FEMA's estimate. Drought is second at $405,302.

How many federal disasters has Clay County had?

Clay County has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1994, including 8 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.

Is Clay County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 135th highest of 159 in Georgia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Clay County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Clay County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Clay County had?

NOAA records list 10 tornadoes in Clay County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on January 22, 2017 near Bellville. The weather service has also logged 2 hail reports and 0 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Clay County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 8 hurricanes and 32 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Clay County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with winds near 125 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.