Galax City, Virginia
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Galax City, Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 93% of US counties. It ranks 116th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $2.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $412 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (8 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). No homes here carry federal flood insurance.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Galax City
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
- Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
- Have trees near the house checked.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 13.2 | $1M | ||
| Cold wave | 61.2 | $1M | ||
| Strong wind | 19.2 | $127K | ||
| Tornado | 13.7 | $90K | ||
| Earthquake | 34.5 | $80K | ||
| Hurricane | 46.2 | $39K | ||
| Lightning | 11.8 | $30K | ||
| Ice storm | 30.9 | $25K | ||
| Hail | 8.3 | $18K | ||
| Winter weather | 13.3 | $8K | ||
| Wildfire | 23.7 | $7K | ||
| Landslide | 38.2 | $437 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Galax City. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 14
Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1998
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 74 storm reports in Galax City since 1998 and about $2.6 million in reported damage. No tornadoes are on record here.
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 8, 2018 | Flash Flood | Galax | $2M |
| Oct 11, 2018 | Flash Flood | Galax | $455K |
| Dec 1, 2010 | Flash Flood | Galax | $50K |
| Jul 27, 2013 | Flash Flood | Galax | $20K |
| Jun 27, 2000 | Lightning | Galax | $15K |
| Apr 19, 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Galax | $15K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 12, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1878, 0 hurricanes and 9 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Galax City, 5 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893, with top winds near 70 mph about 62 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 28, 1893 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 22, 1989 | Hugo | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 50 mi |
| Aug 28, 1949 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 59 mi |
| Sep 12, 1878 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 63 mi |
| Oct 29, 2020 | Zeta | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 5, 1979 | David | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 62 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 29, 2020 | Zeta | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 22, 1989 | Hugo | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 50 mi |
| Sep 5, 1979 | David | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 30, 1959 | Gracie | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 60 mi |
| Aug 31, 1952 | Able | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 59 mi |
| Aug 28, 1949 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 59 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Galax City
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Galax City
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,214 housing units.
Compare in Virginia
All 133 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Fairfax County | Inland flooding | |
| Prince William County | Inland flooding | |
| Virginia Beach City | Hurricane | |
| Loudoun County | Inland flooding | |
| Chesterfield County | Inland flooding | |
| Henrico County | Inland flooding | |
| Chesapeake City | Inland flooding | |
| Arlington County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Carroll County | 15 | |
| Grayson County | 19 |
Common questions about Galax City
What is the biggest natural hazard in Galax City?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Galax City, about $1.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $1.1 million.
How many federal disasters has Galax City had?
Galax City has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 8 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Galax City a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Very Low, 116th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Galax City?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Galax City had?
NOAA records list 0 tornadoes in Galax City since 1950. The weather service has also logged 24 hail reports and 25 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Galax City?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 9 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Galax City. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893, with winds near 70 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole city, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.