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Galax City, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
116th of 133highest risk in Virginia
$3Mexpected losses a year
14federal declarations
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Galax City, Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 93% of US counties. It ranks 116th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $2.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $412 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (8 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). No homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Galax City

$1.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$126,974 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low13.2
$1M
Cold waveLow61.2
$1M
Strong windLow19.2
$127K
TornadoVery Low13.7
$90K
EarthquakeVery Low34.5
$80K
HurricaneVery Low46.2
$39K
LightningVery Low11.8
$30K
Ice stormLow30.9
$25K
HailVery Low8.3
$18K
Winter weatherVery Low13.3
$8K
WildfireVery Low23.7
$7K
LandslideVery Low38.2
$437

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Galax City. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Snowstorm4
Hurricane4
Severe Storm2
Tropical Storm2
Flood1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 1, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2024Post-Tropical Cyclone HeleneEmergency
Dec 18, 2018Tropical Storm MichaelMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Feb 16, 2010Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Jul 13, 2006Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Dec 9, 2003Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 14
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 10, 1994Severe Ice Storms, FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1998

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 74 storm reports in Galax City since 1998 and about $2.6 million in reported damage. No tornadoes are on record here.

0tornadoes
24hail reports, largest 1.5 inches
15damaging thunderstorm winds
25floods and flash floods

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 8, 2018Flash FloodGalax$2M
Oct 11, 2018Flash FloodGalax$455K
Dec 1, 2010Flash FloodGalax$50K
Jul 27, 2013Flash FloodGalax$20K
Jun 27, 2000LightningGalax$15K
Apr 19, 2019Thunderstorm WindGalax$15K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 12, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1878, 0 hurricanes and 9 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Galax City, 5 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893, with top winds near 70 mph about 62 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
9tropical storms
2020most recent: Zeta

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 28, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph62 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 60 mph50 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi
Sep 12, 1878UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 50 mph61 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 50 mph61 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 60 mph50 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi
Sep 30, 1959GracieTropical storm, 40 mph60 mi
Aug 31, 1952AbleTropical storm, 45 mph59 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Galax City

Check your address flood zone ›
0%of homes have federal flood insurance (0 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$3,227paid on 2 flood claims since 1978
1979costliest year, with $3,227 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Galax City

$141,300median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1967median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
75%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
7.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,214 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Carroll CountyLow15
Grayson CountyVery Low19

Common questions about Galax City

What is the biggest natural hazard in Galax City?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Galax City, about $1.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $1.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Galax City had?

Galax City has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 8 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Galax City a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 116th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Galax City?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Galax City had?

NOAA records list 0 tornadoes in Galax City since 1950. The weather service has also logged 24 hail reports and 25 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Galax City?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 9 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Galax City. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893, with winds near 70 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole city, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.