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Bristol City, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
110th of 133highest risk in Virginia
$3Mexpected losses a year
11federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Bristol City, Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 91% of US counties. It ranks 110th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $2.9 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $169 per resident. Since 1993 it has been included in 11 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (5 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 14 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $128,000 on 24 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Bristol City

$1.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$296,267 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 500 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$283,707 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low23.1
$2M
EarthquakeLow59.5
$296K
Strong windLow40.9
$284K
Cold waveLow27.4
$245K
TornadoVery Low16.5
$113K
LightningLow36.0
$92K
HailVery Low8.5
$16K
HurricaneVery Low33.2
$12K
Winter weatherVery Low19.8
$12K
Ice stormVery Low8.8
$3K
LandslideVery Low45.1
$643
WildfireVery Low0.6
$182

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Bristol City. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane4
Snowstorm3
Tropical Storm2
Severe Storm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 4, 2025Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 1, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2024Post-Tropical Cyclone HeleneEmergency
Oct 15, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 10, 1994Severe Ice Storms, FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 11
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1974

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 64 storm reports in Bristol City since 1974 and about $332,500 in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F0 tornado on April 4, 1974.

1tornadoes
14hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
40damaging thunderstorm winds
9floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 4, 1974F0–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Feb 28, 2011FloodBristol$40K
May 26, 2004Thunderstorm WindBristol$25K
Jul 8, 2001Thunderstorm WindBristol$20K
May 26, 2004Thunderstorm WindBristol$20K
Apr 25, 2006Thunderstorm WindBristol$20K
May 18, 2006Thunderstorm WindBristol$20K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 4, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1959, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Bristol City, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Hugo (1989), with top winds near 65 mph about 56 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
2020most recent: Zeta

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 65 mph56 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 50 mph39 mi
Sep 30, 1959GracieTropical storm, 40 mph53 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 50 mph39 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 65 mph56 mi
Sep 30, 1959GracieTropical storm, 40 mph53 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Bristol City

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (14 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$127,744paid on 24 flood claims since 1978
2009costliest year, with $38,611 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Bristol City

$184,100median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1967median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
71%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
1.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 8,641 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Sullivan County, TNLow10
Washington CountyLow18

Common questions about Bristol City

What is the biggest natural hazard in Bristol City?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Bristol City, about $1.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $296,267.

How many federal disasters has Bristol City had?

Bristol City has been included in 11 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1993, including 5 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Bristol City a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 110th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Bristol City?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Bristol City has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Bristol City had?

NOAA records list 1 tornadoes in Bristol City since 1950. The strongest was an F0 tornado on April 4, 1974. The weather service has also logged 14 hail reports and 9 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Bristol City?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Bristol City. The strongest was Tropical Storm Hugo (1989), with winds near 65 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole city, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.