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Lauderdale County, Tennessee

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
24th of 95highest risk in Tennessee
$20Mexpected losses a year
22federal declarations
1 in 143homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, CC0

Lauderdale County, Tennessee has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 72% of US counties. It ranks 24th of 95 counties in Tennessee. The costliest hazards here are earthquakes, tornadoes and inland flooding. FEMA estimates about $20 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $810 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (19 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (67 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.6 million on 323 claims here, including $1.9 million for floods in 2011.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Lauderdale County

Earthquake

Moderate
$11.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 80 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.

Tornado

Moderate
$3.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
EarthquakeModerate95.5
$11M
TornadoModerate84.4
$3M
Inland floodingVery Low25.2
$2M
Cold waveModerate68.3
$1M
Heat waveModerate80.0
$1M
Ice stormHigh82.7
$343K
LightningModerate64.4
$271K
DroughtModerate64.8
$262K
Strong windLow28.1
$182K
Winter weatherModerate66.2
$76K
HailVery Low23.8
$59K
HurricaneVery Low50.1
$50K
LandslideLow72.5
$5K
WildfireVery Low19.1
$5K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Lauderdale County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm13
Flood4
Tornado2
Winter Storm2
Hurricane1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jun 19, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 2, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
May 17, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoMajor disaster
Mar 11, 2022Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 9, 2011Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 4, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 22
May 8, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 20, 2003Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 5, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 19, 1999Severe Storms, Tornadoes and High WindsMajor disaster
Apr 20, 1998Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 7, 1997Heavy Rains, Tornadoes, Flooding, Hail, High WindsMajor disaster
Jun 14, 1995TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 28, 1994Severe Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 4, 1991Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 7, 1979Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 22, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 11, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Tennessee also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1950

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 235 storm reports in Lauderdale County since 1950, with 9 deaths and 29 injuries and about $8.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on September 26, 1959.

27tornadoes
49hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
137damaging thunderstorm winds
19floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Sep 26, 1959F3–7 / 0
Feb 13, 1950F2–1 / 9
Jan 17, 1999F2Halls11 / 0
May 6, 1967F2–2 / 0
Dec 15, 1971F1–3 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 1, 2010Flash FloodOak Grove$3M
Jan 17, 1999TornadoHalls$2M
May 1, 2011FloodFulton$750K
May 1, 2010FloodHalls$500K
Sep 26, 1959Tornado–$250K
May 6, 1967Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Apr 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Lauderdale County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 60 mph about 47 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
4tropical storms
1969most recent: Camille

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph47 mi
Sep 28, 1906UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph57 mi
Aug 19, 1969CamilleTropical storm, 40 mph60 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 35 mph61 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 19, 1969CamilleTropical storm, 40 mph60 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 35 mph61 mi
Sep 28, 1906UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph57 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph47 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Lauderdale County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (67 policies)
13.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4.6 millionpaid on 323 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $1.9 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Lauderdale County

$143,200median home value (Tennessee $286,700, US $332,700)
1981median year homes were built (Tennessee 1987, US 1980)
49%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
11.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 10,703 housing units.

Compare in Tennessee

All 95 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Shelby CountyHighEarthquake
Davidson CountyHighInland flooding
Knox CountyModerateInland flooding
Hamilton CountyModerateInland flooding
Rutherford CountyModerateInland flooding
Williamson CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Sumner CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Tipton CountyModerate23
Mississippi County, ARModerate19
Dyer CountyModerate22
Haywood CountyLow19
Crockett CountyLow17

Common questions about Lauderdale County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Lauderdale County?

Earthquake has the highest expected yearly losses in Lauderdale County, about $11.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $3.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Lauderdale County had?

Lauderdale County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 19 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Lauderdale County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 24th highest of 95 in Tennessee. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Lauderdale County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Lauderdale County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Lauderdale County had?

NOAA records list 27 tornadoes in Lauderdale County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on September 26, 1959. The weather service has also logged 49 hail reports and 19 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Lauderdale County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Lauderdale County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 60 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.