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Bedford County, Tennessee

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
28th of 95highest risk in Tennessee
$25Mexpected losses a year
16federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Bedford County, Tennessee has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 69% of US counties. It ranks 28th of 95 counties in Tennessee. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $25 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $507 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 39 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $332,000 on 30 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Bedford County

$11.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Tornado

Moderate
$4.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow70.2
$12M
Cold waveModerate86.8
$5M
TornadoModerate83.1
$4M
EarthquakeLow83.0
$2M
Strong windModerate69.3
$864K
Heat waveLow48.0
$308K
HailLow55.0
$291K
LightningLow53.1
$238K
DroughtLow57.5
$217K
Winter weatherModerate72.8
$137K
Ice stormLow58.2
$111K
HurricaneVery Low55.0
$110K
WildfireVery Low19.0
$6K
LandslideVery Low28.6
$252

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Bedford County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm6
Flood3
Severe Ice Storm2
Winter Storm2
Tornado1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 2, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Apr 21, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 2, 2015Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 8, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 13, 2002Severe Storms and TornadosMajor disaster
Apr 5, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 16
Jan 15, 1999Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Feb 28, 1994Severe Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 14, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Jan 4, 1991Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 4, 1974TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 21, 1973Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

Tennessee also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 373 storm reports in Bedford County since 1955, with 1 death and 12 injuries and about $5.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on November 6, 2018 near Longview.

20tornadoes
72hail reports, largest 3 inches
232damaging thunderstorm winds
47floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 6, 2018EF2Longview0 / 0
Feb 1, 1955F2–0 / 0
Jan 24, 1997F2Wheel3 / 0
Nov 10, 2002F2Bugscuffle3 / 0
Apr 11, 2008EF2Shelbyville0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 31, 2004Thunderstorm WindSoutheast Portion$1M
Mar 15, 2025TornadoLongview$500K
Nov 6, 2018TornadoLongview$400K
Feb 23, 2019Flash FloodRover$275K
Feb 1, 1955Tornado–$250K
Jan 24, 1997TornadoWheel$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 11, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1892, 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Bedford County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with top winds near 45 mph about 53 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
4tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 45 mph53 mi
Sep 13, 1892UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph20 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph62 mi
Jun 18, 1934UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph57 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 45 mph53 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph62 mi
Jun 18, 1934UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph57 mi
Sep 13, 1892UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph20 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Bedford County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (39 policies)
9.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$332,018paid on 30 flood claims since 1978
2003costliest year, with $102,856 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Bedford County

$281,200median home value (Tennessee $286,700, US $332,700)
1990median year homes were built (Tennessee 1987, US 1980)
36%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
11.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 20,488 housing units.

Compare in Tennessee

All 95 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Shelby CountyHighEarthquake
Davidson CountyHighInland flooding
Knox CountyModerateInland flooding
Hamilton CountyModerateInland flooding
Rutherford CountyModerateInland flooding
Williamson CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Sumner CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Rutherford CountyModerate15
Coffee CountyLow19
Lincoln CountyLow15
Marshall CountyLow15
Moore CountyVery Low16

Common questions about Bedford County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Bedford County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Bedford County, about $11.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $5 million.

How many federal disasters has Bedford County had?

Bedford County has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Bedford County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 28th highest of 95 in Tennessee. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Bedford County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Bedford County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Bedford County had?

NOAA records list 20 tornadoes in Bedford County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on November 6, 2018 near Longview. The weather service has also logged 72 hail reports and 47 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Bedford County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Bedford County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with winds near 45 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.