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McPherson County, South Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
42nd of 66highest risk in South Dakota
$4Mexpected losses a year
15federal declarations
Photo: Bold Frontiers, CC BY 2.0

McPherson County, South Dakota has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 89% of US counties. It ranks 42nd of 66 counties in South Dakota. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and hail. FEMA estimates about $3.7 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,527 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2022 (severe storm, straight-line winds, tornadoes and flooding). No homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in McPherson County

Cold wave

Moderate
$1.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 12 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$788,107 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hail

Low
$409,120 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Cold waveModerate71.7
$2M
Inland floodingVery Low8.0
$788K
HailLow70.6
$409K
TornadoVery Low24.0
$242K
Strong windLow31.7
$221K
Winter weatherModerate76.5
$128K
WildfireLow70.4
$127K
Ice stormLow45.3
$49K
DroughtLow38.7
$42K
Heat waveVery Low12.6
$19K
EarthquakeVery Low8.0
$6K
LightningVery Low0.9
$3K
LandslideVery Low2.7
$2

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included McPherson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm7
Flood5
Drought1
Snowstorm1
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Aug 2, 2022Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 7, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 1, 2017Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
May 13, 2010FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 10, 2010Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jun 16, 2009Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High WindsMajor disaster
Jan 10, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
May 26, 1995FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 15
Mar 14, 1995Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Jun 21, 1994Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 19, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 17, 1976DroughtEmergency
Apr 18, 1969FloodingMajor disaster

South Dakota also had 46 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 392 storm reports in McPherson County since 1955, with 2 deaths and 5 injuries and about $8.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on July 31, 1966.

27tornadoes
201hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
142damaging thunderstorm winds
18floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 31, 1966F3–4 / 2
Aug 24, 2006F3Eureka1 / 0
Jun 28, 1961F2–0 / 0
Sep 7, 1961F2–0 / 0
Jul 6, 1962F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 1, 2019FloodGreenway$5M
Jun 19, 1979Tornado–$3M
Jul 31, 1966Tornado–$250K
Jun 28, 1961Tornado–$250K
Jul 10, 1977Tornado–$250K
Apr 1, 2019FloodGreenway$68K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 25, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in McPherson County

Check your address flood zone ›
0%of homes have federal flood insurance (0 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$14,911paid on 3 flood claims since 1978
2009costliest year, with $12,113 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in McPherson County

$85,600median home value (South Dakota $257,400, US $332,700)
1962median year homes were built (South Dakota 1980, US 1980)
78%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
5.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 1,205 housing units.

Compare in South Dakota

All 66 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Minnehaha CountyModerateTornado
Pennington CountyLowInland flooding
Lincoln CountyLowTornado
Brown CountyLowCold wave
Brookings CountyLowInland flooding
Meade CountyLowInland flooding
Codington CountyLowInland flooding
Lawrence CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Brown CountyLow17
Walworth CountyVery Low10
Dickey County, NDVery Low30
Edmunds CountyVery Low18
McIntosh County, NDVery Low19
Campbell CountyVery Low13

Common questions about McPherson County

What is the biggest natural hazard in McPherson County?

Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in McPherson County, about $1.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $788,107.

How many federal disasters has McPherson County had?

McPherson County has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding in August 2022.

Is McPherson County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 42nd highest of 66 in South Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in McPherson County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has McPherson County had?

NOAA records list 27 tornadoes in McPherson County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on July 31, 1966. The weather service has also logged 201 hail reports and 18 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.