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Mercer County, North Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
25th of 53highest risk in North Dakota
$8Mexpected losses a year
23federal declarations
1 in 59homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Mercer County, North Dakota has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 86% of US counties. It ranks 25th of 53 counties in North Dakota. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and hail. FEMA estimates about $7.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $933 per resident. Since 1966 it has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds and tornadoes). About 1 in 59 homes here carry federal flood insurance (65 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $716,000 on 81 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Mercer County

$2.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$2.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 15 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Hail

Moderate
$951,643 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low16.4
$3M
Cold waveModerate66.2
$2M
HailModerate75.1
$952K
TornadoLow28.5
$624K
Winter weatherModerate84.3
$353K
Strong windLow21.7
$269K
Ice stormModerate65.0
$228K
WildfireVery Low61.6
$128K
LightningVery Low11.0
$50K
Heat waveVery Low14.1
$43K
DroughtVery Low21.0
$7K
EarthquakeVery Low4.3
$6K
LandslideVery Low20.0
$159

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Mercer County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood13
Severe Storm5
Snowstorm3
Drought1
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Sep 1, 2026Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jul 5, 2023FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2023Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
May 10, 2011FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 7, 2011FloodingEmergency
Apr 30, 2010FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 21, 2010Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2010FloodingEmergency
Feb 26, 2010Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Mar 24, 2009Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 23
Nov 21, 2005Severe Winter Storm and Record And/Or Near Record SnowMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Apr 2, 2004SnowEmergency
Jun 8, 1999Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and TorMajor disaster
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding,Severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring RainsMajor disaster
Jan 12, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
Jul 26, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 26, 1979Severe Storms, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 17, 1978Storms, Ice Jams, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 21, 1976DroughtEmergency
Jun 5, 1970Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 18, 1969FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 1966Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

North Dakota also had 25 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 329 storm reports in Mercer County since 1956, with 0 deaths and 4 injuries and about $12.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on June 18, 1956.

22tornadoes
154hail reports, largest 5 inches
138damaging thunderstorm winds
11floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 18, 1956F3–1 / 0
May 24, 1975F2–0 / 0
Jul 19, 1976F1–0 / 0
Jun 13, 1999F1Beulah0 / 0
Aug 21, 1962F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 1, 2023Thunderstorm WindPick City$4M
Aug 15, 2014FloodGolden Vly$3M
Mar 6, 2009FloodGolden Vly$553K
Jun 2, 2011FloodPick City$500K
Jun 20, 2025Thunderstorm WindStanton$500K
Jun 28, 2018Thunderstorm WindStanton$475K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Mercer County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (65 policies)
17.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$715,997paid on 81 flood claims since 1978
2009costliest year, with $478,543 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Mercer County

$198,500median home value (North Dakota $249,900, US $332,700)
1981median year homes were built (North Dakota 1982, US 1980)
49%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
11.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 4,667 housing units.

Compare in North Dakota

All 53 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Cass CountyModerateInland flooding
Burleigh CountyModerateInland flooding
Grand Forks CountyLowInland flooding
Ward CountyLowCold wave
Williams CountyLowCold wave
Stark CountyVery LowCold wave
Morton CountyLowInland flooding
Stutsman CountyLowCold wave

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Stark CountyVery Low14
Morton CountyLow25
McLean CountyLow23
Dunn CountyVery Low16
Oliver CountyVery Low20

Common questions about Mercer County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Mercer County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Mercer County, about $2.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $2.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Mercer County had?

Mercer County has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1966, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes in September 2026.

Is Mercer County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 25th highest of 53 in North Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Mercer County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 59 homes in Mercer County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Mercer County had?

NOAA records list 22 tornadoes in Mercer County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on June 18, 1956. The weather service has also logged 154 hail reports and 11 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.