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Burleigh County, North Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
1st of 53highest risk in North Dakota
$72Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 59homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Burleigh County, North Dakota has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 85% of US counties. It ranks 1st of 53 counties in North Dakota. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and hail. FEMA estimates about $72 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $729 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2025 (severe storm, tornadoes and straight-line winds). About 1 in 59 homes here carry federal flood insurance (583 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $15 million on 698 claims here, including $14 million for floods in 2011.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Burleigh County

$22.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$19.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 17 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Hail

High
$15.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate77.4
$23M
Cold waveHigh96.9
$20M
HailHigh99.1
$15M
TornadoModerate83.0
$6M
Winter weatherVery High99.6
$3M
Ice stormVery High95.5
$2M
Strong windModerate65.0
$1M
WildfireLow84.1
$827K
Heat waveLow53.0
$552K
LightningLow51.8
$320K
EarthquakeVery Low20.1
$37K
DroughtVery Low24.3
$13K
LandslideVery Low31.1
$435

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Burleigh County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood11
Severe Storm7
Drought1
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Sep 11, 2025Severe Storm, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
May 10, 2011FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 7, 2011FloodingEmergency
Apr 21, 2010Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2010FloodingEmergency
Mar 24, 2009Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 28, 2001Severe Storms, Flooding, & Ground SaturationMajor disaster
Jun 27, 2000Severe Storms, Flooding and Ground SaturationMajor disaster
Jun 8, 1999Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and TorMajor disaster
Show all 20
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding,Severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring RainsMajor disaster
Jan 12, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
Jun 5, 1996Severe Storms,Flooding, & Ice JamsMajor disaster
May 16, 1995Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ground SaturationMajor disaster
Jul 26, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 26, 1979Severe Storms, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 17, 1978Storms, Ice Jams, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 21, 1976DroughtEmergency
Jun 5, 1970Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 18, 1969FloodingMajor disaster

North Dakota also had 25 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1951

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 687 storm reports in Burleigh County since 1951, with 3 deaths and 46 injuries and about $323 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on July 1, 1952.

57tornadoes
336hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
241damaging thunderstorm winds
32floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 1, 1952F4–25 / 1
Jul 1, 1952F4–1 / 0
Jul 30, 1981F3–0 / 0
Jun 17, 1956F2–0 / 0
Nov 1, 2000F2Bismarck0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 9, 2001HailBismarck Muni A$113M
Jul 21, 2005HailBismarck$93M
Jun 17, 2016HailBismarck$50M
Jun 2, 2011FloodWilton$20M
Jul 29, 2024HailBismarck$10M
Aug 13, 2024Flash FloodBismarck$8M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 24, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Burleigh County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (583 policies)
41.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$15.3 millionpaid on 698 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $14 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Burleigh County

$324,000median home value (North Dakota $249,900, US $332,700)
1988median year homes were built (North Dakota 1982, US 1980)
41%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 43,779 housing units.

Compare in North Dakota

All 53 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Cass CountyModerateInland flooding
Burleigh CountyModerateInland flooding
Grand Forks CountyLowInland flooding
Ward CountyLowCold wave
Williams CountyLowCold wave
Stark CountyVery LowCold wave
Morton CountyLowInland flooding
Stutsman CountyLowCold wave

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Morton CountyLow25
McLean CountyLow23
Emmons CountyLow24
Kidder CountyVery Low24
Oliver CountyVery Low20
Sheridan CountyVery Low20

Cities in Burleigh County

Common questions about Burleigh County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Burleigh County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Burleigh County, about $22.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $19.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Burleigh County had?

Burleigh County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storm, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line Winds in September 2025.

Is Burleigh County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 1st highest of 53 in North Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Burleigh County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 59 homes in Burleigh County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Burleigh County had?

NOAA records list 57 tornadoes in Burleigh County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on July 1, 1952. The weather service has also logged 336 hail reports and 32 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.