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Williams County, North Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
6th of 53highest risk in North Dakota
$25Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: Bold Frontiers, CC BY 2.0

Williams County, North Dakota has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 54% of US counties. It ranks 6th of 53 counties in North Dakota. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $25 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $608 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds and tornadoes). Only 28 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $248,000 on 19 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Williams County

$10.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 19 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$7.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Cold waveHigh90.6
$11M
Inland floodingLow42.9
$8M
TornadoLow53.1
$2M
Winter weatherVery High97.2
$1M
Ice stormHigh86.3
$929K
HailLow72.8
$893K
Strong windLow41.1
$600K
WildfireLow77.4
$447K
LightningLow41.0
$234K
Heat waveVery Low20.8
$94K
DroughtLow40.1
$93K
EarthquakeVery Low18.2
$33K
LandslideVery Low36.6
$728

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Williams County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood7
Severe Storm7
Tornado1
Snowstorm1
Coastal Storm1
Fire1

Most recent

Sep 1, 2026Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Dec 24, 2024Wildfires and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jul 13, 2022Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 1, 2021Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 20, 2011Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
May 10, 2011FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 24, 2009Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Apr 2, 2004SnowEmergency
Dec 29, 2000Severe Winter Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Show all 18
Jun 8, 1999Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and TorMajor disaster
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding,Severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring RainsMajor disaster
Jan 12, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
Jul 1, 1994Severe Storms, FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 26, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 26, 1979Severe Storms, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 16, 1976FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 18, 1969FloodingMajor disaster

North Dakota also had 25 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 454 storm reports in Williams County since 1953, with 1 death and 1 injury and about $9.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on July 11, 1974.

25tornadoes
231hail reports, largest 3 inches
185damaging thunderstorm winds
10floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 11, 1974F3–0 / 0
Jun 5, 1976F2–0 / 0
Jun 27, 1982F2–0 / 0
Jun 13, 1953F2–0 / 0
May 17, 1977F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 3, 2014Thunderstorm WindWilliston$2M
Aug 21, 1993HailWilliston$1M
Jun 10, 2021HailWilliston$1M
Jun 10, 2021Flash FloodSloulin Fld Wil$800K
Aug 8, 1999HailRay$600K
Jun 25, 2015Flash FloodTrenton$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 27, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Williams County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (28 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$247,997paid on 19 flood claims since 1978
2023costliest year, with $148,073 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Williams County

$284,800median home value (North Dakota $249,900, US $332,700)
2001median year homes were built (North Dakota 1982, US 1980)
37%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
8.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 20,376 housing units.

Compare in North Dakota

All 53 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Cass CountyModerateInland flooding
Burleigh CountyModerateInland flooding
Grand Forks CountyLowInland flooding
Ward CountyLowCold wave
Williams CountyLowCold wave
Stark CountyVery LowCold wave
Morton CountyLowInland flooding
Stutsman CountyLowCold wave

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
McKenzie CountyVery Low22
Richland County, MTLow5
Roosevelt County, MTLow5
Mountrail CountyVery Low25
Sheridan County, MTVery Low4
Burke CountyVery Low20
Divide CountyVery Low15

Cities in Williams County

Common questions about Williams County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Williams County?

Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Williams County, about $10.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $7.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Williams County had?

Williams County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes in September 2026.

Is Williams County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 6th highest of 53 in North Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Williams County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Williams County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Williams County had?

NOAA records list 25 tornadoes in Williams County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on July 11, 1974. The weather service has also logged 231 hail reports and 10 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.