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McKenzie County, North Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
17th of 53highest risk in North Dakota
$12Mexpected losses a year
22federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: Bold Frontiers, CC BY 2.0

McKenzie County, North Dakota has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 75% of US counties. It ranks 17th of 53 counties in North Dakota. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and hail. FEMA estimates about $12 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $797 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (17 major disasters). The most recent was in December 2024 (wildfires and straight-line winds). Only 11 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in McKenzie County

Cold wave

Moderate
$4.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 15 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$2.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hail

Moderate
$1.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Cold waveModerate79.5
$5M
Inland floodingVery Low15.3
$3M
HailModerate79.2
$1M
TornadoLow33.1
$848K
Strong windLow50.7
$778K
Winter weatherHigh87.7
$469K
WildfireLow77.4
$438K
Ice stormModerate70.9
$321K
LightningLow25.3
$125K
Heat waveVery Low19.3
$80K
DroughtLow31.0
$39K
EarthquakeVery Low7.8
$10K
LandslideVery Low49.1
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included McKenzie County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm9
Flood5
Fire3
Snowstorm2
Drought1
Tornado1

Most recent

Dec 24, 2024Wildfires and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Oct 6, 2024Bear Den FireFire management
Oct 6, 2024Elk Horn FireFire management
Jul 13, 2022Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 1, 2021Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 2, 2020Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 12, 2019FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 12, 2013Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 20, 2011Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
May 10, 2011FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 22
Feb 26, 2010Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Mar 24, 2009Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 21, 2005Severe Winter Storm and Record And/Or Near Record SnowMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Apr 2, 2004SnowEmergency
Dec 29, 2000Severe Winter Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding,Severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring RainsMajor disaster
Jan 12, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
Jul 1, 1994Severe Storms, FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 26, 1979Severe Storms, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 21, 1976DroughtEmergency
Apr 18, 1969FloodingMajor disaster

North Dakota also had 25 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1952

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 404 storm reports in McKenzie County since 1952, with 2 deaths and 49 injuries and about $16.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on July 9, 2018 near Watford City.

24tornadoes
226hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
144damaging thunderstorm winds
7floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 9, 2018EF2Watford City28 / 1
May 26, 2014EF2Watford City9 / 0
Jul 1, 1952F2–0 / 0
Jun 27, 1975F1–0 / 0
Jun 30, 2015EF1Fairview0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 21, 2019FloodFairview$4M
Jul 9, 2018TornadoWatford City$4M
May 26, 2014TornadoWatford City$3M
Aug 18, 1995HailKeene$2M
Aug 15, 2014FloodAlexander$2M
Sep 4, 1996HailKeene$330K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 2, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in McKenzie County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (11 policies)
12.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$0paid on 2 flood claims since 1978
2019costliest year

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in McKenzie County

$349,600median home value (North Dakota $249,900, US $332,700)
2011median year homes were built (North Dakota 1982, US 1980)
21%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
18.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,752 housing units.

Compare in North Dakota

All 53 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Cass CountyModerateInland flooding
Burleigh CountyModerateInland flooding
Grand Forks CountyLowInland flooding
Ward CountyLowCold wave
Williams CountyLowCold wave
Stark CountyVery LowCold wave
Morton CountyLowInland flooding
Stutsman CountyLowCold wave

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Williams CountyLow18
Richland County, MTLow5
Roosevelt County, MTLow5
Mountrail CountyVery Low25
Dunn CountyVery Low16
Golden Valley CountyVery Low11
Billings CountyVery Low10
Wibaux County, MTVery Low3

Common questions about McKenzie County

What is the biggest natural hazard in McKenzie County?

Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in McKenzie County, about $4.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $2.6 million.

How many federal disasters has McKenzie County had?

McKenzie County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 17 major disasters. The most recent was Wildfires and Straight-Line Winds in December 2024.

Is McKenzie County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 17th highest of 53 in North Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in McKenzie County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in McKenzie County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has McKenzie County had?

NOAA records list 24 tornadoes in McKenzie County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on July 9, 2018 near Watford City. The weather service has also logged 226 hail reports and 7 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.