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Yates County, New York

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
54th of 62highest risk in New York
$10Mexpected losses a year
17federal declarations
1 in 67homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Yates County, New York has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 53% of US counties. It ranks 54th of 62 counties in New York. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, drought and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $10.0 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $403 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (remnants of tropical storm debby). About 1 in 67 homes here carry federal flood insurance (175 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.1 million on 149 claims here, including $565,000 for floods in 2014.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Yates County

$8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Drought

Moderate
$455,759 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
$340,485 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 15 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow67.5
$8M
DroughtModerate74.4
$456K
TornadoLow29.7
$340K
Strong windLow40.2
$282K
HailLow55.1
$219K
HurricaneLow63.6
$208K
Cold waveVery Low16.5
$115K
LightningLow39.9
$108K
Ice stormModerate62.2
$100K
Heat waveVery Low28.8
$84K
EarthquakeVery Low27.4
$38K
Winter weatherVery Low15.2
$8K
WildfireVery Low12.7
$3K
LandslideVery Low49.6
$879
AvalancheVery Low20.3
$25

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Yates County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood5
Severe Storm4
Hurricane3
Snowstorm2
Fire1
Severe Ice Storm1

Most recent

Sep 24, 2024Remnants of Tropical Storm DebbyMajor disaster
Oct 8, 2021Remnants of Tropical Storm FredMajor disaster
Jul 8, 2014Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 28, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jun 10, 2011Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Sep 30, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 3, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
May 12, 2003Ice StormMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2001Fires and ExplosionsMajor disaster
Show all 17
Jul 21, 2000Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 24, 1996Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe BlizzardEmergency
Mar 21, 1991Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 25, 1984Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 2, 1975Storms, Rains, Landslides & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

New York also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 221 storm reports in Yates County since 1954, with 0 deaths and 9 injuries and about $28.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on July 14, 1954.

6tornadoes
37hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
132damaging thunderstorm winds
45floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 14, 1954F1–0 / 0
Jun 27, 1978F1–0 / 0
Jun 22, 1996F1Middlesex0 / 0
Jun 18, 2026EF1Rock Stream0 / 0
May 3, 2018EF1Potter0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jan 19, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$8M
May 14, 2014Flash FloodPenn Yan Arpt$7M
Jul 14, 1954Tornado–$3M
Jun 27, 1978Tornado–$3M
May 13, 2014Flash FloodPenn Yan Arpt$2M
May 13, 2014Flash FloodPenn Yan Arpt$2M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 18, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1876, 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Yates County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893, with top winds near 70 mph about 51 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
4tropical storms
1933most recent: unnamed storm

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 14, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph51 mi
Sep 17, 1903UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph52 mi
Sep 18, 1876UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph57 mi
Aug 24, 1933UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph65 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 24, 1933UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph65 mi
Sep 17, 1903UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph52 mi
Oct 14, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph51 mi
Sep 18, 1876UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph57 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Yates County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (175 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.1 millionpaid on 149 flood claims since 1978
2014costliest year, with $565,189 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Yates County

$184,700median home value (New York $423,800, US $332,700)
1969median year homes were built (New York 1959, US 1980)
63%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
11.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 13,211 housing units.

Compare in New York

All 62 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kings CountyHighInland flooding
Queens CountyHighInland flooding
New York CountyHighInland flooding
Suffolk CountyHighInland flooding
Bronx CountyHighInland flooding
Nassau CountyHighInland flooding
Westchester CountyHighInland flooding
Erie CountyHighInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Ontario CountyLow16
Steuben CountyLow21
Seneca CountyVery Low8
Schuyler CountyVery Low11

Common questions about Yates County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Yates County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Yates County, about $8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Drought is second at $455,759.

How many federal disasters has Yates County had?

Yates County has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Remnants of Tropical Storm Debby in September 2024.

Is Yates County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 54th highest of 62 in New York. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Yates County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 67 homes in Yates County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Yates County had?

NOAA records list 6 tornadoes in Yates County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on July 14, 1954. The weather service has also logged 37 hail reports and 45 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Yates County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Yates County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893, with winds near 70 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.