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Washington County, New York

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
46th of 62highest risk in New York
$19Mexpected losses a year
12federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Washington County, New York has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 57% of US counties. It ranks 46th of 62 counties in New York. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $19 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $317 per resident. Since 1976 it has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (8 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2012 (Hurricane Sandy). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (110 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.4 million on 136 claims here, including $835,000 for floods in 2011.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Washington County

$13.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$1.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 8 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow70.7
$14M
Cold waveModerate65.9
$2M
TornadoLow43.7
$1M
HurricaneLow72.7
$782K
LightningModerate79.7
$730K
EarthquakeVery Low59.2
$444K
Strong windLow27.7
$272K
Heat waveLow41.4
$251K
HailLow41.2
$190K
Ice stormLow57.5
$122K
Winter weatherLow37.8
$43K
LandslideLow83.4
$25K
WildfireVery Low20.5
$8K
AvalancheVery Low56.4
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Washington County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm3
Hurricane3
Flood2
Snowstorm2
Fire1
Earthquake1

Most recent

Oct 28, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Mar 4, 2009Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Dec 18, 2008Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 30, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 3, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 16, 2002EarthquakeMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2001Fires and ExplosionsMajor disaster
Jan 24, 1996Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe BlizzardEmergency
Show all 12
Nov 10, 1987Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jul 21, 1976Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

New York also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 803 storm reports in Washington County since 1957, with 0 deaths and 8 injuries and about $45 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 11, 1976.

5tornadoes
69hail reports, largest 2 inches
593damaging thunderstorm winds
125floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 11, 1976F2–0 / 0
Aug 21, 1994F1Fort Miller1 / 0
Aug 10, 2020EF1Belcher0 / 0
Aug 4, 1992F1–0 / 0
Jul 25, 1972F0–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 24, 2020FloodWhitehall$16M
Aug 24, 2020Flash FloodEast Whitehall$16M
Jul 2, 2005Flash FloodWest Fort Ann$5M
Dec 17, 2000Flash FloodCountywide$1M
May 24, 2004HailEaston$1M
May 11, 1993Thunderstorm WindSalem$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1893, 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Washington County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893, with top winds near 70 mph about 50 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
4tropical storms
2011most recent: Irene

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 24, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph50 mi
Aug 29, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph53 mi
Aug 28, 2011IreneTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi
Aug 28, 1971DoriaTropical storm, 55 mph57 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 28, 2011IreneTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi
Aug 28, 1971DoriaTropical storm, 55 mph57 mi
Aug 29, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph53 mi
Aug 24, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph50 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Washington County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (110 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.4 millionpaid on 136 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $834,975 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Washington County

$196,200median home value (New York $423,800, US $332,700)
1963median year homes were built (New York 1959, US 1980)
64%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
5.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 29,192 housing units.

Compare in New York

All 62 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kings CountyHighInland flooding
Queens CountyHighInland flooding
New York CountyHighInland flooding
Suffolk CountyHighInland flooding
Bronx CountyHighInland flooding
Nassau CountyHighInland flooding
Westchester CountyHighInland flooding
Erie CountyHighInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Saratoga CountyLow16
Rensselaer CountyModerate24
Warren CountyLow15
Rutland County, VTLow20
Essex CountyLow21
Bennington County, VTLow19
Addison County, VTVery Low28

Common questions about Washington County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Washington County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Washington County, about $13.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $1.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Washington County had?

Washington County has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1976, including 8 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Sandy in October 2012.

Is Washington County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 46th highest of 62 in New York. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Washington County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Washington County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Washington County had?

NOAA records list 5 tornadoes in Washington County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 11, 1976. The weather service has also logged 69 hail reports and 125 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Washington County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Washington County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893, with winds near 70 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.