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Chemung County, New York

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
50th of 62highest risk in New York
$18Mexpected losses a year
15federal declarations
1 in 77homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Chemung County, New York has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 55% of US counties. It ranks 50th of 62 counties in New York. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $18 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $215 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2018 (severe storms and flooding). About 1 in 77 homes here carry federal flood insurance (415 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.6 million on 304 claims here, including $900,000 for floods in 2011.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Chemung County

$14.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 10 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$497,216 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow72.2
$14M
TornadoLow52.8
$1M
Cold waveLow33.7
$497K
Heat waveLow55.4
$480K
HurricaneLow66.3
$413K
Strong windLow38.4
$393K
LightningModerate58.2
$312K
EarthquakeVery Low42.6
$177K
DroughtLow41.7
$78K
HailVery Low21.5
$77K
Ice stormLow37.7
$47K
Winter weatherLow27.3
$26K
WildfireVery Low22.6
$9K
LandslideLow65.7
$4K
AvalancheVery Low51.0
$585

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Chemung County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood6
Severe Storm5
Hurricane2
Snowstorm1
Fire1

Most recent

Oct 1, 2018Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 28, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 13, 2011Remnants of Tropical Storm LeeMajor disaster
Sep 8, 2011Remnants of Tropical Storm LeeEmergency
Jun 10, 2011Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Sep 30, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 3, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2001Fires and ExplosionsMajor disaster
Dec 9, 1996Severe Storms High Winds, Rain and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 15
Jan 24, 1996Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe BlizzardEmergency
Jun 29, 1976Flash FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 2, 1975Storms, Rains, Landslides & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

New York also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1961

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 327 storm reports in Chemung County since 1961, with 0 deaths and 12 injuries and about $38.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 2, 1983.

6tornadoes
69hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
202damaging thunderstorm winds
47floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 2, 1983F3–6 / 0
Apr 28, 2011EF2Erin0 / 0
Jul 26, 2012EF1Hendy Creek0 / 0
Sep 2, 2014EF1North Chemung0 / 0
Jul 26, 2012EF1North Chemung0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jan 19, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$18M
Jul 26, 2012TornadoHendy Creek$10M
May 2, 1983Tornado–$3M
Nov 8, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$2M
Sep 17, 2004Flash FloodCountywide$1M
Sep 7, 2011Flash FloodElmira Arpt$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1876, 0 hurricanes and 5 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Chemung County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893, with top winds near 70 mph about 48 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
5tropical storms
1979most recent: David

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 14, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph48 mi
Sep 17, 1903UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi
Sep 18, 1876UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Sep 6, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph51 mi
Aug 24, 1933UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph45 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 6, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph51 mi
Aug 24, 1933UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph45 mi
Sep 17, 1903UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi
Oct 14, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph48 mi
Sep 18, 1876UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Chemung County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (415 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$2.6 millionpaid on 304 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $899,617 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Chemung County

$141,100median home value (New York $423,800, US $332,700)
1955median year homes were built (New York 1959, US 1980)
82%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
4.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 39,252 housing units.

Compare in New York

All 62 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kings CountyHighInland flooding
Queens CountyHighInland flooding
New York CountyHighInland flooding
Suffolk CountyHighInland flooding
Bronx CountyHighInland flooding
Nassau CountyHighInland flooding
Westchester CountyHighInland flooding
Erie CountyHighInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Tompkins CountyLow16
Steuben CountyLow21
Bradford County, PALow19
Tioga CountyLow23
Tioga County, PALow18
Schuyler CountyVery Low11

Cities in Chemung County

Common questions about Chemung County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Chemung County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Chemung County, about $14.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Chemung County had?

Chemung County has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms and Flooding in October 2018.

Is Chemung County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 50th highest of 62 in New York. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Chemung County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 77 homes in Chemung County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Chemung County had?

NOAA records list 6 tornadoes in Chemung County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 2, 1983. The weather service has also logged 69 hail reports and 47 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Chemung County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 5 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Chemung County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893, with winds near 70 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.