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Washington County, Missouri

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
31st of 115highest risk in Missouri
$20Mexpected losses a year
26federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: Public domain (CC0)

Washington County, Missouri has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 68% of US counties. It ranks 31st of 115 counties in Missouri. The costliest hazards here are heat waves, inland flooding and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $20 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $849 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (19 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds and flooding). Only 10 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $265,000 on 38 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Washington County

Heat wave

Moderate
$5.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 11 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
$5.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$4.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Heat waveModerate96.0
$6M
Inland floodingLow52.6
$5M
Cold waveModerate88.1
$4M
EarthquakeLow82.9
$2M
TornadoModerate65.2
$2M
Strong windModerate75.0
$831K
HailLow52.4
$215K
LightningLow43.9
$140K
Ice stormLow58.5
$93K
WildfireVery Low56.0
$50K
Winter weatherLow43.8
$39K
LandslideLow79.8
$11K
HurricaneVery Low30.2
$11K
DroughtVery Low21.0
$4K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Washington County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm17
Flood5
Severe Ice Storm2
Drought1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Sep 1, 2026Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 9, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 21, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 1, 2025Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 2, 2017Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 21, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 2, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingEmergency
Aug 7, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 9, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 3, 2011Severe Winter StormEmergency
Show all 26
Jun 19, 2009Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 30, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Mar 19, 2008Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2007Severe Winter StormsEmergency
Dec 29, 2006Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Jul 21, 2006Severe StormsEmergency
Mar 16, 2006Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 6, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 6, 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
May 12, 2000Severe Thunderstorms and Flash FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 21, 1994Severe Storms, Tornadoes, FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 1, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 24, 1976DroughtEmergency
Apr 19, 1973Heavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Missouri also had 5 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 358 storm reports in Washington County since 1957, with 6 deaths and 100 injuries and about $57.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on December 21, 1967.

28tornadoes
174hail reports, largest 4 inches
126damaging thunderstorm winds
28floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Dec 21, 1967F4–47 / 3
Jun 22, 1969F4–22 / 2
May 21, 1957F3–1 / 0
Apr 2, 2025EF3Brazil0 / 0
Dec 8, 1966F3–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Nov 9, 1984Tornado–$25M
May 21, 1957Tornado–$25M
Dec 21, 1967Tornado–$3M
Jun 22, 1969Tornado–$3M
Apr 2, 2025TornadoBrazil$685K
Apr 15, 1994Thunderstorm WindCaledonia$505K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 9, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1923, 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm have passed within 65 miles of the center of Washington County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1923, with top winds near 40 mph about 53 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
1tropical storms
1923most recent: unnamed storm

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 17, 1923UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph53 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 17, 1923UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph53 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Washington County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (10 policies)
3.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$264,816paid on 38 flood claims since 1978
1997costliest year, with $45,012 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Washington County

$129,400median home value (Missouri $230,300, US $332,700)
1985median year homes were built (Missouri 1978, US 1980)
43%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
27.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 10,734 housing units.

Compare in Missouri

All 115 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
St. Louis CountyHighHeat wave
Jackson CountyHighInland flooding
St. Charles CountyModerateInland flooding
St. Louis CityHighHeat wave
Greene CountyModerateInland flooding
Clay CountyModerateInland flooding
Jefferson CountyModerateInland flooding
Boone CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Jefferson CountyModerate28
Franklin CountyModerate22
St. Francois CountyLow19
Crawford CountyLow22
Iron CountyLow25

Common questions about Washington County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Washington County?

Heat wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Washington County, about $5.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $5.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Washington County had?

Washington County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 19 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding in September 2026.

Is Washington County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 31st highest of 115 in Missouri. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Washington County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Washington County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Washington County had?

NOAA records list 28 tornadoes in Washington County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on December 21, 1967. The weather service has also logged 174 hail reports and 28 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Washington County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the center of Washington County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1923, with winds near 40 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.