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Cape Girardeau County, Missouri

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
10th of 115highest risk in Missouri
$68Mexpected losses a year
27federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, CC0

Cape Girardeau County, Missouri has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 86% of US counties. It ranks 10th of 115 counties in Missouri. The costliest hazards here are earthquakes, inland flooding and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $68 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $833 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (22 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (54 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $11 million on 1,074 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Cape Girardeau County

Earthquake

Moderate
$29.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 100 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$21 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Heat wave

Moderate
$4.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 11 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
EarthquakeModerate96.6
$29M
Inland floodingModerate78.1
$21M
Heat waveModerate92.3
$4M
TornadoModerate77.6
$4M
Cold waveModerate78.4
$4M
Ice stormHigh94.3
$2M
Strong windModerate75.3
$1M
HailModerate73.3
$764K
Winter weatherHigh91.7
$540K
LightningModerate61.4
$412K
DroughtLow61.0
$355K
HurricaneVery Low38.3
$32K
LandslideLow82.6
$27K
WildfireVery Low32.7
$20K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Cape Girardeau County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm16
Flood6
Severe Ice Storm3
Tornado1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Aug 3, 2026Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 21, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 2019Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 20, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 2, 2017Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 21, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 2, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingEmergency
Jul 18, 2013Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 9, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 3, 2011Severe Winter StormEmergency
Show all 27
Jun 19, 2009Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 17, 2009Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 30, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Nov 13, 2008Severe Storms, Flooding, and A TornadoMajor disaster
Jun 25, 2008Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 19, 2008Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 12, 2008Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2007Severe Winter StormsEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 6, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 6, 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 2, 1995Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Hail, FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 1, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 10, 1982Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 21, 1979Tornadoes, Torrential Rain & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 19, 1973Heavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Missouri also had 5 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1952

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 614 storm reports in Cape Girardeau County since 1952, with 1 death and 13 injuries and about $50.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 6, 2003 near Jackson.

49tornadoes
146hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
223damaging thunderstorm winds
160floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 6, 2003F3Jackson2 / 0
Apr 29, 1963F2–3 / 1
May 24, 1981F2–0 / 0
Jan 11, 2020EF2Jackson0 / 0
Apr 22, 1955F2–1 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 6, 2003TornadoJackson$12M
Jul 1, 2019FloodGulf Jct$9M
Jul 1, 2015FloodGulf Jct$5M
May 8, 2009Thunderstorm WindOak Ridge$3M
Jan 1, 2016FloodHines Lndg$3M
Mar 18, 2008FloodDaisy$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Apr 30, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1906, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Cape Girardeau County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1941, with top winds near 40 mph about 46 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
2tropical storms
1941most recent: unnamed storm

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 25, 1941UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph46 mi
Sep 29, 1906UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph61 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 25, 1941UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph46 mi
Sep 29, 1906UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph61 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Cape Girardeau County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (54 policies)
6.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$11.2 millionpaid on 1,074 flood claims since 1978
1986costliest year, with $3.2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Cape Girardeau County

$220,700median home value (Missouri $230,300, US $332,700)
1982median year homes were built (Missouri 1978, US 1980)
48%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
5.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 36,086 housing units.

Compare in Missouri

All 115 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
St. Louis CountyHighHeat wave
Jackson CountyHighInland flooding
St. Charles CountyModerateInland flooding
St. Louis CityHighHeat wave
Greene CountyModerateInland flooding
Clay CountyModerateInland flooding
Jefferson CountyModerateInland flooding
Boone CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Scott CountyLow29
Stoddard CountyLow24
Perry CountyLow27
Union County, ILLow13
Bollinger CountyVery Low26
Alexander County, ILLow15

Cities in Cape Girardeau County

Common questions about Cape Girardeau County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Cape Girardeau County?

Earthquake has the highest expected yearly losses in Cape Girardeau County, about $29.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $21 million.

How many federal disasters has Cape Girardeau County had?

Cape Girardeau County has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 22 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding in August 2026.

Is Cape Girardeau County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 10th highest of 115 in Missouri. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Cape Girardeau County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Cape Girardeau County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Cape Girardeau County had?

NOAA records list 49 tornadoes in Cape Girardeau County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 6, 2003 near Jackson. The weather service has also logged 146 hail reports and 160 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Cape Girardeau County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Cape Girardeau County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1941, with winds near 40 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.