Cape Girardeau County, Missouri
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Cape Girardeau County, Missouri has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 86% of US counties. It ranks 10th of 115 counties in Missouri. The costliest hazards here are earthquakes, inland flooding and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $68 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $833 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (22 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (54 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $11 million on 1,074 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Cape Girardeau County
- Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
- Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Check that cooling works before summer.
- Know where the nearest cooling center is.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earthquake | 96.6 | $29M | ||
| Inland flooding | 78.1 | $21M | ||
| Heat wave | 92.3 | $4M | ||
| Tornado | 77.6 | $4M | ||
| Cold wave | 78.4 | $4M | ||
| Ice storm | 94.3 | $2M | ||
| Strong wind | 75.3 | $1M | ||
| Hail | 73.3 | $764K | ||
| Winter weather | 91.7 | $540K | ||
| Lightning | 61.4 | $412K | ||
| Drought | 61.0 | $355K | ||
| Hurricane | 38.3 | $32K | ||
| Landslide | 82.6 | $27K | ||
| Wildfire | 32.7 | $20K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Cape Girardeau County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 27
Missouri also had 5 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1952
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 614 storm reports in Cape Girardeau County since 1952, with 1 death and 13 injuries and about $50.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 6, 2003 near Jackson.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 6, 2003 | F3 | Jackson | 2 / 0 |
| Apr 29, 1963 | F2 | – | 3 / 1 |
| May 24, 1981 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF2 | Jackson | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 22, 1955 | F2 | – | 1 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 6, 2003 | Tornado | Jackson | $12M |
| Jul 1, 2019 | Flood | Gulf Jct | $9M |
| Jul 1, 2015 | Flood | Gulf Jct | $5M |
| May 8, 2009 | Thunderstorm Wind | Oak Ridge | $3M |
| Jan 1, 2016 | Flood | Hines Lndg | $3M |
| Mar 18, 2008 | Flood | Daisy | $3M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Apr 30, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1906, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Cape Girardeau County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1941, with top winds near 40 mph about 46 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 25, 1941 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 46 mi |
| Sep 29, 1906 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 61 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 25, 1941 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 46 mi |
| Sep 29, 1906 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 61 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Cape Girardeau County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Cape Girardeau County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 36,086 housing units.
Compare in Missouri
All 115 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| St. Louis County | Heat wave | |
| Jackson County | Inland flooding | |
| St. Charles County | Inland flooding | |
| St. Louis City | Heat wave | |
| Greene County | Inland flooding | |
| Clay County | Inland flooding | |
| Jefferson County | Inland flooding | |
| Boone County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Scott County | 29 | |
| Stoddard County | 24 | |
| Perry County | 27 | |
| Union County, IL | 13 | |
| Bollinger County | 26 | |
| Alexander County, IL | 15 |
Cities in Cape Girardeau County
Common questions about Cape Girardeau County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Cape Girardeau County?
Earthquake has the highest expected yearly losses in Cape Girardeau County, about $29.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $21 million.
How many federal disasters has Cape Girardeau County had?
Cape Girardeau County has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 22 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding in August 2026.
Is Cape Girardeau County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 10th highest of 115 in Missouri. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Cape Girardeau County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Cape Girardeau County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Cape Girardeau County had?
NOAA records list 49 tornadoes in Cape Girardeau County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 6, 2003 near Jackson. The weather service has also logged 146 hail reports and 160 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Cape Girardeau County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Cape Girardeau County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1941, with winds near 40 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.