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Callaway County, Missouri

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
39th of 115highest risk in Missouri
$22Mexpected losses a year
27federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Callaway County, Missouri has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 64% of US counties. It ranks 39th of 115 counties in Missouri. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $22 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $507 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (20 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes and flooding). Only 28 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.5 million on 316 claims here, including $2.0 million for floods in 1993.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Callaway County

$11.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Heat wave

Moderate
$3.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 12 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.

Cold wave

Moderate
$1.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow68.4
$12M
Heat waveModerate91.6
$3M
Cold waveModerate68.8
$2M
TornadoLow61.6
$2M
EarthquakeLow75.9
$1M
Strong windModerate62.4
$741K
HailLow71.5
$569K
LightningModerate71.9
$504K
DroughtLow57.4
$227K
Ice stormModerate71.3
$224K
Winter weatherModerate73.9
$149K
WildfireLow66.2
$123K
LandslideModerate91.5
$66K
HurricaneVery Low19.2
$5K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Callaway County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm15
Flood6
Severe Ice Storm4
Drought1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Aug 3, 2026Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 21, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and WildfiresMajor disaster
Sep 1, 2021Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 2019Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 2, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingEmergency
Jul 18, 2013Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2011FloodingEmergency
Mar 23, 2011Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Feb 3, 2011Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jan 30, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Show all 27
Nov 13, 2008Severe Storms, Flooding, and A TornadoMajor disaster
Jun 25, 2008Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 19, 2008Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 27, 2007Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2007Severe Winter StormsEmergency
Jan 15, 2007Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 29, 2006Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 6, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 2, 1995Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Hail, FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 21, 1994Severe Storms, Tornadoes, FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 24, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 14, 1986Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 24, 1976DroughtEmergency
Nov 1, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 19, 1973Heavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Missouri also had 5 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 489 storm reports in Callaway County since 1956, with 2 deaths and 9 injuries and about $3.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on April 20, 2025 near Guthrie.

42tornadoes
192hail reports, largest 4 inches
207damaging thunderstorm winds
40floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 20, 2025EF2Guthrie1 / 0
May 23, 1966F2–0 / 0
May 12, 1980F2–0 / 0
Mar 13, 2006F2Guthrie2 / 0
Apr 10, 2001F1Fulton2 / 1

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 3, 2019FloodCedar City$2M
Oct 17, 2007Thunderstorm WindCalwood$500K
May 12, 1980Tornado–$250K
Mar 15, 1982Tornado–$250K
Apr 20, 2025TornadoGuthrie$125K
May 25, 2004HailFulton$100K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 31, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1923, 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm have passed within 65 miles of the center of Callaway County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1923, with top winds near 40 mph about 58 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
1tropical storms
1923most recent: unnamed storm

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 17, 1923UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 17, 1923UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Callaway County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (28 policies)
3.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4.5 millionpaid on 316 flood claims since 1978
1993costliest year, with $2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Callaway County

$201,600median home value (Missouri $230,300, US $332,700)
1987median year homes were built (Missouri 1978, US 1980)
42%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
13.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 18,645 housing units.

Compare in Missouri

All 115 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
St. Louis CountyHighHeat wave
Jackson CountyHighInland flooding
St. Charles CountyModerateInland flooding
St. Louis CityHighHeat wave
Greene CountyModerateInland flooding
Clay CountyModerateInland flooding
Jefferson CountyModerateInland flooding
Boone CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Boone CountyModerate25
Cole CountyLow24
Audrain CountyLow17
Osage CountyVery Low28
Montgomery CountyVery Low24

Cities in Callaway County

Common questions about Callaway County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Callaway County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Callaway County, about $11.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $3.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Callaway County had?

Callaway County has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 20 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding in August 2026.

Is Callaway County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 39th highest of 115 in Missouri. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Callaway County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Callaway County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Callaway County had?

NOAA records list 42 tornadoes in Callaway County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on April 20, 2025 near Guthrie. The weather service has also logged 192 hail reports and 40 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Callaway County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the center of Callaway County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1923, with winds near 40 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.