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Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
54th of 87highest risk in Minnesota
$10Mexpected losses a year
22federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 70% of US counties. It ranks 54th of 87 counties in Minnesota. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $10 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,099 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (19 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2022 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes and flooding). Only 11 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.9 million on 146 claims here, including $1.3 million for floods in 1997.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Yellow Medicine County

$3.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Heat wave

Moderate
$2.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
$1.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 12 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low29.3
$4M
Heat waveModerate88.6
$3M
Cold waveLow59.9
$1M
TornadoLow33.5
$673K
Strong windLow51.0
$611K
HailLow60.2
$411K
DroughtLow63.2
$367K
Winter weatherModerate74.1
$170K
Ice stormLow49.8
$91K
WildfireVery Low25.5
$12K
LightningVery Low3.1
$11K
EarthquakeVery Low9.0
$9K
LandslideVery Low36.8
$560

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Yellow Medicine County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm11
Flood9
Drought1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Aug 9, 2022Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 8, 2022Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 12, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 21, 2014Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jul 28, 2011Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
May 10, 2011Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 13, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 19, 2010FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 19, 2010FloodingEmergency
Apr 9, 2009Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 22
Jan 4, 2006Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 16, 2001Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jun 27, 2000Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 8, 1997Severe Flooding, High Winds,Severe StormsMajor disaster
Jan 16, 1997Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Jan 7, 1997Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jun 11, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 26, 1992Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 17, 1976DroughtEmergency
Apr 18, 1969FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 11, 1965FloodingMajor disaster

Minnesota also had 26 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 236 storm reports in Yellow Medicine County since 1957, with 2 deaths and 21 injuries and about $54.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on July 25, 2000 near Granite Falls.

24tornadoes
99hail reports, largest 3 inches
101damaging thunderstorm winds
8floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 25, 2000F4Granite Falls15 / 1
Jun 16, 1992F3–6 / 0
Jun 16, 1992F3–0 / 0
Jun 21, 1981F2–0 / 0
Jul 1, 2011EF1Echo0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 16, 1992Tornado–$25M
Jul 25, 2000TornadoGranite Falls$20M
Aug 8, 2020Thunderstorm WindGranite Falls$2M
Jul 16, 2016Thunderstorm WindGranite Falls$2M
Jul 16, 2016Thunderstorm WindGranite Falls Airport$2M
Jul 1, 2011Thunderstorm WindEcho$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 7, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Yellow Medicine County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (11 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.9 millionpaid on 146 flood claims since 1978
1997costliest year, with $1.3 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Yellow Medicine County

$154,700median home value (Minnesota $329,300, US $332,700)
1958median year homes were built (Minnesota 1979, US 1980)
79%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
2.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 4,488 housing units.

Compare in Minnesota

All 87 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Hennepin CountyHighInland flooding
Ramsey CountyHighInland flooding
Dakota CountyModerateInland flooding
Anoka CountyModerateInland flooding
Washington CountyModerateInland flooding
St. Louis CountyModerateCold wave
Olmsted CountyModerateInland flooding
Stearns CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Lyon CountyLow16
Redwood CountyVery Low19
Renville CountyVery Low20
Chippewa CountyVery Low19
Lac qui Parle CountyVery Low19
Lincoln CountyVery Low12
Deuel County, SDVery Low22

Common questions about Yellow Medicine County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Yellow Medicine County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Yellow Medicine County, about $3.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $2.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Yellow Medicine County had?

Yellow Medicine County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 19 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding in August 2022.

Is Yellow Medicine County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 54th highest of 87 in Minnesota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Yellow Medicine County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Yellow Medicine County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Yellow Medicine County had?

NOAA records list 24 tornadoes in Yellow Medicine County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on July 25, 2000 near Granite Falls. The weather service has also logged 99 hail reports and 8 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.