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St. Mary Parish, Louisiana

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
14th of 64highest risk in Louisiana
$61Mexpected losses a year
45federal declarations
1 in 8homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

St. Mary Parish, Louisiana has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 89% of US counties. It ranks 14th of 64 parishes in Louisiana. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, coastal flooding and inland flooding. FEMA estimates about $61 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,230 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 45 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (26 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 8 homes here carry federal flood insurance (2,543 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $37 million on 2,532 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in St. Mary Parish

$38.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$6.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
  • Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
$5.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh97.3
$39M
Coastal floodingHigh93.0
$6M
Inland floodingLow50.1
$5M
TornadoModerate86.4
$4M
Cold waveModerate76.7
$2M
DroughtHigh91.1
$1M
Heat waveLow74.9
$898K
Strong windLow46.5
$389K
LightningModerate66.7
$343K
HailLow42.8
$155K
EarthquakeVery Low43.7
$150K
Winter weatherLow35.6
$29K
Ice stormLow32.5
$29K
WildfireVery Low15.0
$4K
LandslideVery Low17.1
$63

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included St. Mary Parish. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane30
Flood7
Coastal Storm4
Severe Ice Storm2
Severe Storm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 16, 2024Hurricane FrancineMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2024Tropical Storm FrancineEmergency
Sep 13, 2021Tropical Storm NicholasEmergency
Aug 29, 2021Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2021Tropical Storm IdaEmergency
Mar 9, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 18, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jan 12, 2021Hurricane ZetaMajor disaster
Oct 27, 2020Tropical Storm ZetaEmergency
Show all 45
Oct 16, 2020Hurricane DeltaMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2020Hurricane DeltaEmergency
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Aug 28, 2020Hurricane LauraMajor disaster
Aug 23, 2020Tropical Storms Laura and MarcoEmergency
Jun 7, 2020Tropical Storm CristobalEmergency
Sep 19, 2019FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2019Hurricane BarryMajor disaster
Jul 11, 2019Tropical Storm BarryEmergency
May 29, 2019FloodingEmergency
Oct 16, 2017Tropical Storm HarveyMajor disaster
Oct 6, 2017Tropical Storm NateEmergency
Feb 5, 2016FloodingEmergency
Aug 29, 2012Hurricane IsaacMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2012Tropical Storm IsaacEmergency
Aug 18, 2011FloodingMajor disaster
May 6, 2011FloodingEmergency
Sep 13, 2008Hurricane IkeMajor disaster
Sep 2, 2008Hurricane GustavMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Oct 3, 2002Hurricane LiliMajor disaster
Sep 27, 2002Tropical Storm IsidoreMajor disaster
Jun 11, 2001Tropical Storm AllisonMajor disaster
Sep 23, 1998Hurricane Georges/Ts FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 26, 1992Hurricane AndrewMajor disaster
May 3, 1991Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 9, 1980Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 23, 1974Hurricane CarmenMajor disaster
Apr 27, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 13, 1971Hurricane EdithMajor disaster
Sep 10, 1965Hurricane BetsyMajor disaster

Louisiana also had 9 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1952

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 195 storm reports in St. Mary Parish since 1952, with 0 deaths and 31 injuries and about $41 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on March 17, 1970.

24tornadoes
39hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
88damaging thunderstorm winds
28floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 17, 1970F3–2 / 0
Apr 4, 1952F2–3 / 0
Sep 10, 1961F2–16 / 0
Sep 16, 1971F2–0 / 0
Jan 2, 1999F1Patterson1 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 14, 2016FloodAlbania$25M
Aug 2, 1998Thunderstorm WindCharenton$6M
Apr 4, 1952Tornado–$3M
Aug 14, 2016Flash FloodAlbania$3M
Dec 8, 2009Flash FloodIvanhoe$500K
Apr 14, 2018TornadoLa Gorda$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 23, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1856, 30 hurricanes and 23 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of St. Mary Parish, 25 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1856, with top winds near 150 mph about 62 miles away.

30hurricanes
9major hurricanes (Category 3+)
23tropical storms
2024most recent: Francine

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 10, 1856UnnamedCategory 4, 150 mph62 mi
Aug 26, 1992AndrewCategory 4, 140 mph64 mi
Aug 29, 2021IdaCategory 4, 135 mph61 mi
Sep 1, 1879UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph63 mi
Sep 8, 1974CarmenCategory 3, 120 mph34 mi
Sep 10, 1965BetsyCategory 3, 115 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 11, 2024FrancineCategory 2, 105 mph25 mi
Aug 29, 2021IdaCategory 4, 135 mph61 mi
Jun 19, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Oct 28, 2020ZetaCategory 3, 115 mph60 mi
Jul 13, 2019BarryCategory 1, 75 mph35 mi
Aug 29, 2012IsaacCategory 1, 75 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in St. Mary Parish

Check your address flood zone ›
12.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (2,543 policies)
26.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$37.3 millionpaid on 2,532 flood claims since 1978
2005costliest year, with $10.4 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in St. Mary Parish

$138,900median home value (Louisiana $216,500, US $332,700)
1976median year homes were built (Louisiana 1983, US 1980)
58%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
17.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 22,507 housing units.

Compare in Louisiana

All 64 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
East Baton Rouge ParishHighInland flooding
Jefferson ParishHighHurricane
Orleans ParishHighHurricane
St. Tammany ParishHighHurricane
Lafayette ParishHighHurricane
Caddo ParishModerateInland flooding
Calcasieu ParishHighHurricane
Ouachita ParishModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Terrebonne ParishModerate50
Iberia ParishModerate41
St. Martin ParishModerate51
Assumption ParishLow47

Common questions about St. Mary Parish

What is the biggest natural hazard in St. Mary Parish?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in St. Mary Parish, about $38.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Coastal flooding is second at $6.5 million.

How many federal disasters has St. Mary Parish had?

St. Mary Parish has been included in 45 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 26 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is St. Mary Parish a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 14th highest of 64 in Louisiana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in St. Mary Parish?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 8 homes in St. Mary Parish has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has St. Mary Parish had?

NOAA records list 24 tornadoes in St. Mary Parish since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on March 17, 1970. The weather service has also logged 39 hail reports and 28 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit St. Mary Parish?

NOAA's hurricane records show 30 hurricanes and 23 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of St. Mary Parish, including 9 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1856, with winds near 150 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole parish, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.