St. Landry Parish, Louisiana
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
St. Landry Parish, Louisiana has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 88% of US counties. It ranks 16th of 64 parishes in Louisiana. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $50 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $606 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 43 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (26 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2026 (Tropical Storm Arthur). About 1 in 16 homes here carry federal flood insurance (2,223 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $22 million on 976 claims here, including $12 million for floods in 2016.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in St. Landry Parish
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 87.4 | $21M | ||
| Hurricane | 92.2 | $8M | ||
| Tornado | 94.1 | $7M | ||
| Cold wave | 93.0 | $6M | ||
| Drought | 97.0 | $3M | ||
| Heat wave | 88.0 | $2M | ||
| Lightning | 96.4 | $2M | ||
| Strong wind | 60.5 | $507K | ||
| Ice storm | 84.8 | $408K | ||
| Earthquake | 58.9 | $294K | ||
| Hail | 56.1 | $228K | ||
| Wildfire | 65.3 | $84K | ||
| Winter weather | 50.3 | $44K | ||
| Coastal flooding | 41.8 | $16K | ||
| Landslide | 33.8 | $284 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included St. Landry Parish. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 43
Louisiana also had 9 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1951
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 413 storm reports in St. Landry Parish since 1951, with 8 deaths and 112 injuries and about $107 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on November 7, 1957.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 7, 1957 | F3 | – | 5 / 2 |
| Apr 10, 2021 | EF3 | Waxia | 7 / 1 |
| Feb 9, 1983 | F3 | – | 7 / 0 |
| Feb 9, 1983 | F3 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 15, 1957 | F3 | – | 10 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 10, 2013 | Flood | Eunice Arpt | $42M |
| Aug 12, 2016 | Flash Flood | Gordon | $30M |
| Oct 29, 2002 | Tornado | Opelousas | $5M |
| Jan 9, 2013 | Flash Flood | Cankton | $5M |
| Oct 26, 2006 | Flood | Opelousas | $3M |
| Mar 12, 2012 | Flash Flood | Grand Coteau | $3M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 1, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1856, 17 hurricanes and 22 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of St. Landry Parish, 19 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Carmen (1974), with top winds near 120 mph about 54 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 8, 1974 | Carmen | Category 3, 120 mph | 54 mi |
| Aug 11, 1856 | Unnamed | Category 3, 120 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 21, 1909 | Unnamed | Category 3, 110 mph | 65 mi |
| Aug 26, 1992 | Andrew | Category 2, 105 mph | 62 mi |
| Oct 4, 1964 | Hilda | Category 2, 100 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 1, 2008 | Gustav | Category 2, 100 mph | 65 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 9, 2020 | Delta | Category 1, 85 mph | 64 mi |
| Jul 13, 2019 | Barry | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 63 mi |
| Aug 30, 2017 | Harvey | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 62 mi |
| Aug 29, 2012 | Isaac | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 1, 2008 | Gustav | Category 2, 100 mph | 65 mi |
| Sep 13, 2007 | Humberto | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 64 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in St. Landry Parish
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in St. Landry Parish
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 37,229 housing units.
Compare in Louisiana
All 64 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| East Baton Rouge Parish | Inland flooding | |
| Jefferson Parish | Hurricane | |
| Orleans Parish | Hurricane | |
| St. Tammany Parish | Hurricane | |
| Lafayette Parish | Hurricane | |
| Caddo Parish | Inland flooding | |
| Calcasieu Parish | Hurricane | |
| Ouachita Parish | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Lafayette Parish | 40 | |
| Acadia Parish | 39 | |
| St. Martin Parish | 51 | |
| Avoyelles Parish | 39 | |
| Evangeline Parish | 32 | |
| Pointe Coupee Parish | 44 |
Common questions about St. Landry Parish
What is the biggest natural hazard in St. Landry Parish?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in St. Landry Parish, about $20.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $8.2 million.
How many federal disasters has St. Landry Parish had?
St. Landry Parish has been included in 43 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 26 major disasters. The most recent was Tropical Storm Arthur in June 2026.
Is St. Landry Parish a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 16th highest of 64 in Louisiana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in St. Landry Parish?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 16 homes in St. Landry Parish has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has St. Landry Parish had?
NOAA records list 73 tornadoes in St. Landry Parish since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on November 7, 1957. The weather service has also logged 68 hail reports and 49 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit St. Landry Parish?
NOAA's hurricane records show 17 hurricanes and 22 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of St. Landry Parish, including 3 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Carmen (1974), with winds near 120 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole parish, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.