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St. James Parish, Louisiana

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
31st of 64highest risk in Louisiana
$23Mexpected losses a year
41federal declarations
1 in 9homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

St. James Parish, Louisiana has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 71% of US counties. It ranks 31st of 64 parishes in Louisiana. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, coastal flooding and inland flooding. FEMA estimates about $23 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,136 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 41 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (24 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 9 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,023 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $7.5 million on 342 claims here, including $3.5 million for floods in 2014.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in St. James Parish

$13.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$2.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
  • Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
$2.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh94.1
$13M
Coastal floodingHigh83.4
$3M
Inland floodingVery Low25.5
$2M
TornadoModerate67.6
$2M
DroughtHigh90.9
$1M
Cold waveLow43.3
$576K
Heat waveLow64.4
$549K
LightningLow48.1
$168K
Strong windLow23.3
$167K
HailVery Low32.7
$103K
EarthquakeVery Low30.2
$60K
Ice stormLow27.3
$21K
Winter weatherVery Low7.2
$4K
WildfireVery Low4.8
$1K
LandslideVery Low9.3
$18

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included St. James Parish. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane27
Flood5
Coastal Storm4
Severe Storm2
Severe Ice Storm2
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 16, 2024Hurricane FrancineMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2024Tropical Storm FrancineEmergency
Sep 13, 2021Tropical Storm NicholasEmergency
Aug 29, 2021Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2021Tropical Storm IdaEmergency
Mar 9, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 18, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jan 12, 2021Hurricane ZetaMajor disaster
Oct 27, 2020Tropical Storm ZetaEmergency
Show all 41
Oct 16, 2020Hurricane DeltaMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2020Hurricane DeltaEmergency
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Aug 28, 2020Hurricane LauraMajor disaster
Aug 23, 2020Tropical Storms Laura and MarcoEmergency
Jun 7, 2020Tropical Storm CristobalEmergency
Jul 11, 2019Tropical Storm BarryEmergency
Oct 6, 2017Tropical Storm NateEmergency
Aug 14, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2012Hurricane IsaacMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2012Tropical Storm IsaacEmergency
Aug 18, 2011FloodingMajor disaster
May 6, 2011FloodingEmergency
Sep 2, 2008Hurricane GustavMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Oct 3, 2002Hurricane LiliMajor disaster
Sep 27, 2002Tropical Storm IsidoreMajor disaster
Jun 11, 2001Tropical Storm AllisonMajor disaster
Sep 23, 1998Hurricane Georges/Ts FrancesMajor disaster
May 10, 1995Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 26, 1992Hurricane AndrewMajor disaster
May 3, 1991Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
May 20, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 13, 1971Hurricane EdithMajor disaster
Sep 10, 1965Hurricane BetsyMajor disaster

Louisiana also had 9 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1969

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 92 storm reports in St. James Parish since 1969, with 3 deaths and 75 injuries and about $19.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on February 23, 2016 near Union.

12tornadoes
13hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
45damaging thunderstorm winds
17floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Feb 23, 2016EF2Union75 / 2
Feb 7, 2017EF1Salsburg0 / 1
May 16, 2024EF1Welcome0 / 0
Apr 7, 2018EF1Bend0 / 0
Jun 6, 2019EF1Union0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 11, 2024Flash FloodVacherie$18M
May 28, 2014Flash FloodGramercy$500K
Aug 15, 2016FloodGrand Pt$291K
Aug 11, 2016Flash FloodWelcome$80K
Jun 7, 2001Flash FloodWest Portion$50K
Apr 4, 2011TornadoGramercy$50K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 11, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1856, 30 hurricanes and 27 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of St. James Parish, 28 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1856, with top winds near 150 mph about 64 miles away.

30hurricanes
11major hurricanes (Category 3+)
27tropical storms
2024most recent: Francine

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 10, 1856UnnamedCategory 4, 150 mph64 mi
Aug 29, 2021IdaCategory 4, 145 mph64 mi
Aug 26, 1992AndrewCategory 4, 140 mph65 mi
Sep 10, 1965BetsyCategory 3, 130 mph64 mi
Sep 1, 1879UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph65 mi
Aug 11, 1860UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 11, 2024FrancineCategory 2, 105 mph59 mi
Aug 29, 2021IdaCategory 4, 145 mph64 mi
Jun 19, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph58 mi
Oct 28, 2020ZetaCategory 3, 115 mph58 mi
Jun 7, 2020CristobalTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi
Aug 29, 2012IsaacCategory 1, 80 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in St. James Parish

Check your address flood zone ›
11.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,023 policies)
30.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$7.5 millionpaid on 342 flood claims since 1978
2014costliest year, with $3.5 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in St. James Parish

$211,800median home value (Louisiana $216,500, US $332,700)
1985median year homes were built (Louisiana 1983, US 1980)
44%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
18.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 8,678 housing units.

Compare in Louisiana

All 64 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
East Baton Rouge ParishHighInland flooding
Jefferson ParishHighHurricane
Orleans ParishHighHurricane
St. Tammany ParishHighHurricane
Lafayette ParishHighHurricane
Caddo ParishModerateInland flooding
Calcasieu ParishHighHurricane
Ouachita ParishModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Ascension ParishModerate55
Lafourche ParishModerate51
St. John the Baptist ParishModerate43
Assumption ParishLow47

Common questions about St. James Parish

What is the biggest natural hazard in St. James Parish?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in St. James Parish, about $13.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Coastal flooding is second at $2.5 million.

How many federal disasters has St. James Parish had?

St. James Parish has been included in 41 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 24 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is St. James Parish a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 31st highest of 64 in Louisiana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in St. James Parish?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 9 homes in St. James Parish has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has St. James Parish had?

NOAA records list 12 tornadoes in St. James Parish since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on February 23, 2016 near Union. The weather service has also logged 13 hail reports and 17 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit St. James Parish?

NOAA's hurricane records show 30 hurricanes and 27 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of St. James Parish, including 11 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1856, with winds near 150 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole parish, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.