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Caldwell Parish, Louisiana

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
64th of 64highest risk in Louisiana
$4Mexpected losses a year
36federal declarations
1 in 12homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Caldwell Parish, Louisiana has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 90% of US counties. It ranks 64th of 64 parishes in Louisiana. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $3.9 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $410 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 36 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (21 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 12 homes here carry federal flood insurance (342 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $5.3 million on 490 claims here, including $2.3 million for floods in 1991.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Caldwell Parish

$1.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$684,006 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$395,800 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 21 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low17.6
$2M
TornadoLow39.9
$684K
Heat waveLow56.3
$396K
Strong windLow44.3
$372K
HurricaneLow62.2
$208K
DroughtLow54.4
$160K
HailLow38.6
$135K
Cold waveVery Low14.1
$111K
LightningVery Low21.9
$60K
Ice stormLow46.0
$57K
EarthquakeVery Low28.3
$50K
WildfireVery Low26.0
$9K
Winter weatherVery Low5.3
$3K
LandslideVery Low24.6
$147

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Caldwell Parish. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane18
Flood7
Severe Storm4
Coastal Storm2
Severe Ice Storm2
Winter Storm2

Most recent

Feb 18, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 10, 2024Tropical Storm FrancineEmergency
Sep 13, 2021Tropical Storm NicholasEmergency
Aug 29, 2021Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2021Tropical Storm IdaEmergency
Mar 9, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 18, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 27, 2020Tropical Storm ZetaEmergency
Oct 16, 2020Hurricane DeltaMajor disaster
Show all 36
Oct 7, 2020Hurricane DeltaEmergency
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Aug 28, 2020Hurricane LauraMajor disaster
Aug 23, 2020Tropical Storms Laura and MarcoEmergency
Jun 7, 2020Tropical Storm CristobalEmergency
Sep 19, 2019FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 13, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2012Hurricane IsaacMajor disaster
Dec 10, 2009Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 2, 2008Hurricane GustavMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Nov 2, 2006Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Oct 3, 2002Hurricane LiliMajor disaster
May 3, 1991Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
May 20, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 11, 1983Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 22, 1977Drought & FreezingEmergency
Jun 6, 1975Heavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 12, 1975Heavy Rains & FloodingEmergency
Feb 23, 1974FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 1965Hurricane BetsyMajor disaster

Louisiana also had 9 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 250 storm reports in Caldwell Parish since 1953, with 2 deaths and 11 injuries and about $15.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on January 18, 1973.

21tornadoes
73hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
132damaging thunderstorm winds
24floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jan 18, 1973F3–2 / 1
Apr 1, 1983F3–0 / 0
Nov 29, 2022EF3Holum1 / 0
May 19, 1983F3–6 / 0
Mar 22, 1953F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 8, 2016Flash FloodHolum$4M
Oct 31, 2009FloodColumbia$3M
Mar 22, 1953Tornado–$3M
Apr 1, 1983Tornado–$3M
Nov 23, 2004TornadoSpaulding$800K
Mar 21, 2012TornadoGrayson$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Apr 29, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1898, 2 hurricanes and 13 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Caldwell Parish, 8 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1909, with top winds near 85 mph about 54 miles away.

2hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
13tropical storms
2020most recent: Delta

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 21, 1909UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph54 mi
Aug 27, 2020LauraCategory 1, 80 mph58 mi
Jun 27, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 70 mph52 mi
Sep 10, 1965BetsyTropical storm, 65 mph53 mi
Oct 10, 2020DeltaTropical storm, 60 mph65 mi
Oct 3, 2002LiliTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 10, 2020DeltaTropical storm, 60 mph65 mi
Aug 27, 2020LauraCategory 1, 80 mph58 mi
Aug 30, 2012IsaacTropical storm, 50 mph57 mi
Oct 3, 2002LiliTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi
Sep 2, 1985ElenaTropical storm, 60 mph57 mi
Aug 16, 1985DannyTropical storm, 55 mph54 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Caldwell Parish

Check your address flood zone ›
8.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (342 policies)
31.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$5.3 millionpaid on 490 flood claims since 1978
1991costliest year, with $2.3 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Caldwell Parish

$93,300median home value (Louisiana $216,500, US $332,700)
1986median year homes were built (Louisiana 1983, US 1980)
38%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
41.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 4,667 housing units.

Compare in Louisiana

All 64 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
East Baton Rouge ParishHighInland flooding
Jefferson ParishHighHurricane
Orleans ParishHighHurricane
St. Tammany ParishHighHurricane
Lafayette ParishHighHurricane
Caddo ParishModerateInland flooding
Calcasieu ParishHighHurricane
Ouachita ParishModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Ouachita ParishModerate41
Richland ParishVery Low34
Franklin ParishVery Low40
Jackson ParishVery Low25
LaSalle ParishVery Low36
Winn ParishVery Low30
Catahoula ParishVery Low43

Common questions about Caldwell Parish

What is the biggest natural hazard in Caldwell Parish?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Caldwell Parish, about $1.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $684,006.

How many federal disasters has Caldwell Parish had?

Caldwell Parish has been included in 36 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 21 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Caldwell Parish a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 64th highest of 64 in Louisiana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Caldwell Parish?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 12 homes in Caldwell Parish has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Caldwell Parish had?

NOAA records list 21 tornadoes in Caldwell Parish since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on January 18, 1973. The weather service has also logged 73 hail reports and 24 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Caldwell Parish?

NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 13 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Caldwell Parish. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1909, with winds near 85 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole parish, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.