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Monroe County, Kentucky

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
92nd of 120highest risk in Kentucky
$6Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Monroe County, Kentucky has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 73% of US counties. It ranks 92nd of 120 counties in Kentucky. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $5.7 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $503 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 6 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Monroe County

$2.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$889,916 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$643,096 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low34.0
$3M
TornadoLow53.4
$890K
Cold waveLow51.3
$643K
HailModerate77.1
$485K
Strong windModerate53.7
$394K
EarthquakeLow63.6
$356K
LightningLow40.0
$103K
Heat waveVery Low31.9
$97K
Ice stormLow52.0
$60K
Winter weatherLow52.8
$45K
DroughtLow40.4
$44K
HurricaneVery Low42.5
$24K
WildfireVery Low11.0
$2K
LandslideVery Low49.4
$832

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Monroe County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm13
Snowstorm3
Winter Storm2
Flood1
Hurricane1

Most recent

May 29, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 3, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Feb 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 16, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergency
Jul 23, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 10, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 24, 2020Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 4, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 20
May 11, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 21, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, AndMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Aug 6, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 2, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and Rock Slides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 4, 1997Severe Storm, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 16, 1994Severe Weather, Freezing Rain, Sleet, SnwMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Jul 15, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Kentucky also had 4 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1971

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 175 storm reports in Monroe County since 1971, with 1 death and 0 injuries and about $6.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on February 5, 2008 near Bugtussle.

13tornadoes
30hail reports, largest 4 inches
109damaging thunderstorm winds
19floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Feb 5, 2008EF3Bugtussle0 / 0
Feb 6, 2008EF3Fountain Run0 / 0
Mar 1, 1997F2Bugtussle0 / 0
Oct 9, 2009EF2Flippin0 / 0
Apr 4, 2011EF1Otia0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Feb 5, 2008TornadoBugtussle$4M
Jan 29, 2008Thunderstorm WindMt Herman$1M
May 22, 1989Tornado–$250K
Feb 6, 2008TornadoFountain Run$230K
Jan 29, 2008Thunderstorm WindFountain Run$150K
Apr 3, 2007Thunderstorm WindMt Herman$120K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 18, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Monroe County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 55 mph about 53 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph53 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 45 mph42 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph32 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 45 mph42 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph32 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph53 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Monroe County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (6 policies)
8.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1,872paid on 2 flood claims since 1978
2021costliest year, with $1,872 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Monroe County

$115,900median home value (Kentucky $205,600, US $332,700)
1977median year homes were built (Kentucky 1982, US 1980)
57%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
14.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 5,279 housing units.

Compare in Kentucky

All 120 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Fayette CountyModerateInland flooding
Kenton CountyLowInland flooding
Boone CountyLowInland flooding
Warren CountyModerateInland flooding
Hardin CountyLowInland flooding
Daviess CountyModerateInland flooding
Campbell CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Barren CountyLow20
Macon County, TNVery Low19
Allen CountyVery Low20
Metcalfe CountyVery Low30
Clay County, TNVery Low20
Cumberland CountyVery Low22

Common questions about Monroe County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Monroe County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Monroe County, about $2.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $889,916.

How many federal disasters has Monroe County had?

Monroe County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in May 2026.

Is Monroe County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 92nd highest of 120 in Kentucky. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Monroe County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Monroe County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Monroe County had?

NOAA records list 13 tornadoes in Monroe County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on February 5, 2008 near Bugtussle. The weather service has also logged 30 hail reports and 19 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Monroe County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Monroe County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 55 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.