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Metcalfe County, Kentucky

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
99th of 120highest risk in Kentucky
$5Mexpected losses a year
30federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Metcalfe County, Kentucky has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 78% of US counties. It ranks 99th of 120 counties in Kentucky. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $4.6 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $447 per resident. Since 1975 it has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (24 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds, flooding, landslides and mudslides). Only 10 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Metcalfe County

$2.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$706,381 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$501,364 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low33.0
$2M
TornadoLow48.7
$706K
Cold waveLow46.8
$501K
HailLow70.6
$338K
Strong windLow46.6
$298K
EarthquakeVery Low50.5
$169K
LightningLow37.1
$86K
Heat waveVery Low31.2
$86K
Ice stormLow49.0
$49K
Winter weatherLow50.8
$39K
DroughtLow39.9
$39K
HurricaneVery Low30.7
$9K
WildfireVery Low6.8
$1K
LandslideVery Low50.4
$814

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Metcalfe County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm16
Flood5
Snowstorm4
Severe Ice Storm2
Winter Storm2
Hurricane1

Most recent

Sep 1, 2026Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 29, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 23, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Apr 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 3, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Feb 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 16, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergency
Jul 23, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 10, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Show all 30
Apr 24, 2020Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 26, 2018Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 12, 2018Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Aug 26, 2016Severe Storm, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 12, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 1, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 30, 2015Severe Winter Storms, Snowstorms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 11, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2009Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 28, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Feb 21, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, AndMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Aug 6, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 29, 1998Severe Storms, Tornadoes,And FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 4, 1997Severe Storm, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 16, 1994Severe Weather, Freezing Rain, Sleet, SnwMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Mar 29, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Kentucky also had 4 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 198 storm reports in Metcalfe County since 1957, with 3 deaths and 9 injuries and about $9.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on April 16, 1998 near Wisdom.

21tornadoes
35hail reports, largest 2 inches
115damaging thunderstorm winds
27floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 16, 1998F2Wisdom0 / 1
Mar 28, 1997F2Summer Shade6 / 1
Nov 26, 1965F2–1 / 1
May 18, 1995F2Edmonton0 / 0
Apr 7, 2006F2Summer Shade0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 16, 1998TornadoWisdom$5M
Mar 28, 1997TornadoSummer Shade$1M
Apr 7, 2006HailCenter$550K
May 18, 1995TornadoEdmonton$500K
Apr 5, 2017Thunderstorm WindSavoyard$400K
May 2, 2010Flash FloodCedar Flat$300K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Metcalfe County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 55 mph about 46 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph46 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph22 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph22 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph46 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Metcalfe County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (10 policies)
12.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$17,370paid on 7 flood claims since 1978
1994costliest year, with $14,832 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Metcalfe County

$110,200median home value (Kentucky $205,600, US $332,700)
1986median year homes were built (Kentucky 1982, US 1980)
40%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
29%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 4,735 housing units.

Compare in Kentucky

All 120 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Fayette CountyModerateInland flooding
Kenton CountyLowInland flooding
Boone CountyLowInland flooding
Warren CountyModerateInland flooding
Hardin CountyLowInland flooding
Daviess CountyModerateInland flooding
Campbell CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Barren CountyLow20
Hart CountyVery Low25
Adair CountyVery Low25
Monroe CountyVery Low20
Green CountyVery Low25
Cumberland CountyVery Low22

Common questions about Metcalfe County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Metcalfe County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Metcalfe County, about $2.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $706,381.

How many federal disasters has Metcalfe County had?

Metcalfe County has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1975, including 24 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in September 2026.

Is Metcalfe County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 99th highest of 120 in Kentucky. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Metcalfe County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Metcalfe County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Metcalfe County had?

NOAA records list 21 tornadoes in Metcalfe County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on April 16, 1998 near Wisdom. The weather service has also logged 35 hail reports and 27 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Metcalfe County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Metcalfe County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 55 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.