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Bell County, Kentucky

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
24th of 120highest risk in Kentucky
$19Mexpected losses a year
27federal declarations
1 in 59homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Bell County, Kentucky has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 68% of US counties. It ranks 24th of 120 counties in Kentucky. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $19 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $782 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (20 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 59 homes here carry federal flood insurance (171 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $7.4 million on 566 claims here, including $3.1 million for floods in 2011.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Bell County

$15 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$1.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$641,056 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 10 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate82.0
$15M
Cold waveModerate73.2
$2M
TornadoLow41.6
$641K
Strong windLow46.6
$348K
EarthquakeVery Low59.4
$308K
HailLow52.1
$199K
Heat waveLow42.8
$182K
WildfireLow73.3
$156K
Winter weatherModerate71.3
$95K
LightningVery Low20.6
$49K
LandslideModerate89.1
$36K
HurricaneVery Low35.2
$15K
Ice stormVery Low22.5
$14K
AvalancheLow69.7
$3K
DroughtVery Low17.4
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Bell County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm10
Flood9
Snowstorm3
Fire2
Hurricane1
Tropical Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 3, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Feb 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 16, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergency
Nov 26, 2024Remnants of Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
May 9, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 23, 2021Severe, Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 24, 2020Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 12, 2018Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Show all 27
May 12, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jul 25, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Jun 10, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 4, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 2, 2001Ky - Southeastern Fire Complex - 11/02/01Fire management
Nov 4, 2000Ky - Southeastern District Fire Complex - 11/03/00Fire management
Apr 29, 1998Severe Storms, Tornadoes,And FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 16, 1994Severe Weather, Freezing Rain, Sleet, SnwMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Jun 30, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 15, 1984High Winds, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 6, 1977Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 29, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 2, 1970Heavy Snowmelt, Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 27, 1967Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Kentucky also had 4 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1980

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 371 storm reports in Bell County since 1980, with 1 death and 17 injuries and about $31.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 9, 1988.

6tornadoes
60hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
186damaging thunderstorm winds
94floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 9, 1988F3–15 / 1
Oct 26, 2010EF1Middlesboro Bell Arp0 / 0
May 31, 1998F1Fonde0 / 0
Jun 13, 1997F0Pineville0 / 0
Jun 13, 1997F0Middlesboro0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 9, 1988Tornado–$25M
Feb 6, 2020FloodDorton Branch$4M
Jun 20, 2011FloodMiddlesboro Bell Arp$1M
Oct 26, 2010TornadoMiddlesboro Bell Arp$250K
May 31, 1998TornadoFonde$200K
Apr 3, 2007Thunderstorm WindMiddlesboro$100K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jan 26, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1957, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Bell County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Audrey (1957), with top winds near 45 mph about 63 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
2tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph49 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph49 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Bell County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (171 policies)
10.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$7.4 millionpaid on 566 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $3.1 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Bell County

$89,000median home value (Kentucky $205,600, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (Kentucky 1982, US 1980)
52%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
24.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 11,631 housing units.

Compare in Kentucky

All 120 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Fayette CountyModerateInland flooding
Kenton CountyLowInland flooding
Boone CountyLowInland flooding
Warren CountyModerateInland flooding
Hardin CountyLowInland flooding
Daviess CountyModerateInland flooding
Campbell CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Whitley CountyLow36
Claiborne County, TNLow19
Knox CountyLow37
Harlan CountyLow31
Lee County, VALow18
Clay CountyLow46
Leslie CountyVery Low37

Common questions about Bell County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Bell County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Bell County, about $15 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $1.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Bell County had?

Bell County has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 20 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Bell County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 24th highest of 120 in Kentucky. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Bell County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 59 homes in Bell County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Bell County had?

NOAA records list 6 tornadoes in Bell County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 9, 1988. The weather service has also logged 60 hail reports and 94 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Bell County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Bell County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Audrey (1957), with winds near 45 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.