Bell County, Kentucky
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Bell County, Kentucky has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 68% of US counties. It ranks 24th of 120 counties in Kentucky. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $19 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $782 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (20 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 59 homes here carry federal flood insurance (171 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $7.4 million on 566 claims here, including $3.1 million for floods in 2011.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Bell County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 82.0 | $15M | ||
| Cold wave | 73.2 | $2M | ||
| Tornado | 41.6 | $641K | ||
| Strong wind | 46.6 | $348K | ||
| Earthquake | 59.4 | $308K | ||
| Hail | 52.1 | $199K | ||
| Heat wave | 42.8 | $182K | ||
| Wildfire | 73.3 | $156K | ||
| Winter weather | 71.3 | $95K | ||
| Lightning | 20.6 | $49K | ||
| Landslide | 89.1 | $36K | ||
| Hurricane | 35.2 | $15K | ||
| Ice storm | 22.5 | $14K | ||
| Avalanche | 69.7 | $3K | ||
| Drought | 17.4 | $1K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Bell County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 27
Kentucky also had 4 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1980
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 371 storm reports in Bell County since 1980, with 1 death and 17 injuries and about $31.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 9, 1988.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 9, 1988 | F3 | – | 15 / 1 |
| Oct 26, 2010 | EF1 | Middlesboro Bell Arp | 0 / 0 |
| May 31, 1998 | F1 | Fonde | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 13, 1997 | F0 | Pineville | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 13, 1997 | F0 | Middlesboro | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 9, 1988 | Tornado | – | $25M |
| Feb 6, 2020 | Flood | Dorton Branch | $4M |
| Jun 20, 2011 | Flood | Middlesboro Bell Arp | $1M |
| Oct 26, 2010 | Tornado | Middlesboro Bell Arp | $250K |
| May 31, 1998 | Tornado | Fonde | $200K |
| Apr 3, 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Middlesboro | $100K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jan 26, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1957, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Bell County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Audrey (1957), with top winds near 45 mph about 63 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 28, 1957 | Audrey | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 14, 1979 | Frederic | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 49 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 14, 1979 | Frederic | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 49 mi |
| Jun 28, 1957 | Audrey | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 63 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Bell County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Bell County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 11,631 housing units.
Compare in Kentucky
All 120 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Jefferson County | Inland flooding | |
| Fayette County | Inland flooding | |
| Kenton County | Inland flooding | |
| Boone County | Inland flooding | |
| Warren County | Inland flooding | |
| Hardin County | Inland flooding | |
| Daviess County | Inland flooding | |
| Campbell County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Whitley County | 36 | |
| Claiborne County, TN | 19 | |
| Knox County | 37 | |
| Harlan County | 31 | |
| Lee County, VA | 18 | |
| Clay County | 46 | |
| Leslie County | 37 |
Common questions about Bell County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Bell County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Bell County, about $15 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $1.7 million.
How many federal disasters has Bell County had?
Bell County has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 20 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Bell County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 24th highest of 120 in Kentucky. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Bell County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 59 homes in Bell County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Bell County had?
NOAA records list 6 tornadoes in Bell County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 9, 1988. The weather service has also logged 60 hail reports and 94 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Bell County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Bell County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Audrey (1957), with winds near 45 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.