Humboldt County, Iowa
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Humboldt County, Iowa has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 76% of US counties. It ranks 77th of 99 counties in Iowa. The costliest hazards here are drought, inland flooding and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $9.7 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,015 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2024 (severe storms, flooding, straight-line winds and tornadoes). Only 15 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $231,000 on 39 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Humboldt County
- Check local water restrictions.
- Choose drought-tolerant plants.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drought | 95.3 | $3M | ||
| Inland flooding | 18.9 | $3M | ||
| Cold wave | 56.4 | $1M | ||
| Tornado | 45.5 | $1M | ||
| Hail | 63.2 | $502K | ||
| Strong wind | 33.8 | $396K | ||
| Winter weather | 56.0 | $94K | ||
| Lightning | 12.9 | $53K | ||
| Ice storm | 28.9 | $35K | ||
| Heat wave | 9.4 | $19K | ||
| Earthquake | 8.6 | $10K | ||
| Wildfire | 5.1 | $2K | ||
| Hurricane | 8.8 | $2K | ||
| Landslide | 25.6 | $241 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Humboldt County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 20
Iowa also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1956
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 302 storm reports in Humboldt County since 1956, with 0 deaths and 37 injuries and about $33.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on May 21, 2004 near Bradgate.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 21, 2004 | F2 | Bradgate | 15 / 0 |
| Jun 7, 1984 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 12, 2022 | EF2 | Rutland | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 12, 1981 | F2 | – | 1 / 0 |
| May 15, 1965 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 12, 2010 | Flood | Ottosen | $20M |
| May 21, 2004 | Tornado | Bradgate | $3M |
| Jun 7, 1984 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Jun 23, 2010 | Flood | Humboldt Muni Arpt | $700K |
| Jun 20, 2018 | Flood | St Joseph | $500K |
| Jul 1, 2010 | Flood | Humboldt Muni Arpt | $350K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Sep 22, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Humboldt County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Humboldt County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 4,603 housing units.
Compare in Iowa
All 99 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Polk County | Inland flooding | |
| Linn County | Inland flooding | |
| Scott County | Inland flooding | |
| Johnson County | Tornado | |
| Black Hawk County | Inland flooding | |
| Woodbury County | Inland flooding | |
| Dallas County | Inland flooding | |
| Dubuque County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Webster County | 18 | |
| Kossuth County | 18 | |
| Wright County | 22 | |
| Hancock County | 13 | |
| Palo Alto County | 21 | |
| Pocahontas County | 20 |
Common questions about Humboldt County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Humboldt County?
Drought has the highest expected yearly losses in Humboldt County, about $3.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $2.7 million.
How many federal disasters has Humboldt County had?
Humboldt County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes in June 2024.
Is Humboldt County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Very Low, 77th highest of 99 in Iowa. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Humboldt County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Humboldt County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Humboldt County had?
NOAA records list 26 tornadoes in Humboldt County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on May 21, 2004 near Bradgate. The weather service has also logged 102 hail reports and 59 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.