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Humboldt County, Iowa

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
77th of 99highest risk in Iowa
$10Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: Aleatoric Consonance, CC BY 2.0

Humboldt County, Iowa has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 76% of US counties. It ranks 77th of 99 counties in Iowa. The costliest hazards here are drought, inland flooding and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $9.7 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,015 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2024 (severe storms, flooding, straight-line winds and tornadoes). Only 15 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $231,000 on 39 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Humboldt County

$3.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 17 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
$2.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 10 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
DroughtHigh95.3
$3M
Inland floodingVery Low18.9
$3M
Cold waveLow56.4
$1M
TornadoLow45.5
$1M
HailLow63.2
$502K
Strong windLow33.8
$396K
Winter weatherLow56.0
$94K
LightningVery Low12.9
$53K
Ice stormLow28.9
$35K
Heat waveVery Low9.4
$19K
EarthquakeVery Low8.6
$10K
WildfireVery Low5.1
$2K
HurricaneVery Low8.8
$2K
LandslideVery Low25.6
$241

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Humboldt County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm10
Flood6
Tornado1
Severe Ice Storm1
Hurricane1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Jun 24, 2024Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
May 24, 2024Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 23, 2022Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 23, 2019Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 20, 2018Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 24, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 29, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
May 27, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2007Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 30, 2007SnowEmergency
Show all 20
Mar 14, 2007Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 25, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 2, 2001Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 2, 1998Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 26, 1991Ice StormMajor disaster
Jul 1, 1979High Winds & TornadoesMajor disaster
Apr 25, 1969FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 22, 1965FloodingMajor disaster

Iowa also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 302 storm reports in Humboldt County since 1956, with 0 deaths and 37 injuries and about $33.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on May 21, 2004 near Bradgate.

26tornadoes
102hail reports, largest 3.5 inches
93damaging thunderstorm winds
59floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 21, 2004F2Bradgate15 / 0
Jun 7, 1984F2–0 / 0
Apr 12, 2022EF2Rutland0 / 0
Jun 12, 1981F2–1 / 0
May 15, 1965F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 12, 2010FloodOttosen$20M
May 21, 2004TornadoBradgate$3M
Jun 7, 1984Tornado–$3M
Jun 23, 2010FloodHumboldt Muni Arpt$700K
Jun 20, 2018FloodSt Joseph$500K
Jul 1, 2010FloodHumboldt Muni Arpt$350K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Sep 22, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Humboldt County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (15 policies)
6.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$231,008paid on 39 flood claims since 1978
2007costliest year, with $169,662 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Humboldt County

$155,800median home value (Iowa $208,000, US $332,700)
1961median year homes were built (Iowa 1972, US 1980)
76%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
1.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 4,603 housing units.

Compare in Iowa

All 99 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Polk CountyModerateInland flooding
Linn CountyModerateInland flooding
Scott CountyModerateInland flooding
Johnson CountyModerateTornado
Black Hawk CountyLowInland flooding
Woodbury CountyModerateInland flooding
Dallas CountyLowInland flooding
Dubuque CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Webster CountyLow18
Kossuth CountyVery Low18
Wright CountyVery Low22
Hancock CountyVery Low13
Palo Alto CountyVery Low21
Pocahontas CountyVery Low20

Common questions about Humboldt County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Humboldt County?

Drought has the highest expected yearly losses in Humboldt County, about $3.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $2.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Humboldt County had?

Humboldt County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes in June 2024.

Is Humboldt County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 77th highest of 99 in Iowa. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Humboldt County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Humboldt County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Humboldt County had?

NOAA records list 26 tornadoes in Humboldt County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on May 21, 2004 near Bradgate. The weather service has also logged 102 hail reports and 59 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.