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Wilkes County, Georgia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
125th of 159highest risk in Georgia
$4Mexpected losses a year
15federal declarations
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Wilkes County, Georgia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 87% of US counties. It ranks 125th of 159 counties in Georgia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $3.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $398 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (8 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 2 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Wilkes County

$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$536,986 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 15 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$367,863 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low15.7
$1M
HurricaneLow73.0
$537K
Cold waveLow35.4
$368K
TornadoLow29.3
$340K
EarthquakeLow59.9
$311K
DroughtModerate64.3
$259K
Heat waveLow43.1
$181K
Ice stormModerate71.0
$159K
HailLow44.9
$148K
Strong windLow21.6
$136K
LightningVery Low14.5
$34K
WildfireVery Low34.7
$13K
Winter weatherVery Low4.5
$2K
LandslideVery Low17.7
$61

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Wilkes County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane7
Severe Storm2
Severe Ice Storm2
Drought1
Tornado1
Tropical Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 30, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Oct 10, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Sep 15, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 8, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Feb 26, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 6, 2014Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Feb 11, 2014Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 15
Sep 24, 2004Tropical Storm FrancesMajor disaster
Sep 18, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Jan 28, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Dec 1, 1992High Winds, Heavy Rains & TornadoesMajor disaster
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency

Georgia also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 119 storm reports in Wilkes County since 1954, with 0 deaths and 4 injuries and about $3.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on February 18, 2009 near Tyrone.

5tornadoes
28hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
74damaging thunderstorm winds
8floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Feb 18, 2009EF3Tyrone0 / 0
Sep 16, 2004F1Tignall0 / 0
Nov 22, 1992F1–1 / 0
Jun 3, 1954F1–2 / 0
Aug 26, 2008EF0Mallorysville0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 16, 2004TornadoTignall$2M
Feb 18, 2009TornadoTyrone$300K
Nov 22, 1992Tornado–$250K
May 20, 2005LightningWashington$250K
Apr 5, 2011Thunderstorm WindRayle$150K
Jun 18, 2013Thunderstorm WindWash Wilkes Co Arpt$120K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Apr 10, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1852, 0 hurricanes and 13 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Wilkes County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Helene (2024), with top winds near 70 mph about 64 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
13tropical storms
2024most recent: Helene

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneTropical storm, 70 mph64 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph56 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 55 mph54 mi
Sep 24, 1889UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph40 mi
Oct 3, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph50 mi
Jun 22, 1886UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph50 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneTropical storm, 70 mph64 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 55 mph54 mi
Sep 16, 2018FlorenceTropical storm, 40 mph60 mi
Aug 30, 1964CleoTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph56 mi
Aug 3, 1915UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Wilkes County

Check your address flood zone ›
0%of homes have federal flood insurance (2 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$0paid on 0 flood claims since 1978
n/acostliest year

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Wilkes County

$122,700median home value (Georgia $303,300, US $332,700)
1977median year homes were built (Georgia 1992, US 1980)
56%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
22.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 5,254 housing units.

Compare in Georgia

All 159 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fulton CountyHighInland flooding
Gwinnett CountyHighInland flooding
Cobb CountyHighInland flooding
DeKalb CountyModerateInland flooding
Clayton CountyModerateInland flooding
Chatham CountyHighHurricane
Cherokee CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
McDuffie CountyVery Low13
Elbert CountyVery Low14
Oglethorpe CountyVery Low13
Lincoln CountyVery Low11
Warren CountyVery Low11
Taliaferro CountyVery Low14

Common questions about Wilkes County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Wilkes County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Wilkes County, about $1.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $536,986.

How many federal disasters has Wilkes County had?

Wilkes County has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 8 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Wilkes County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 125th highest of 159 in Georgia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Wilkes County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Wilkes County had?

NOAA records list 5 tornadoes in Wilkes County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on February 18, 2009 near Tyrone. The weather service has also logged 28 hail reports and 8 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Wilkes County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 13 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Wilkes County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Helene (2024), with winds near 70 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.