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Wilcox County, Alabama

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
55th of 67highest risk in Alabama
$7Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 125homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Wilcox County, Alabama has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 63% of US counties. It ranks 55th of 67 counties in Alabama. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $6.9 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $652 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (Hurricane Helene). Only 38 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $124,000 on 21 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Wilcox County

$4.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$839,568 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$711,808 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 9 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow53.1
$4M
TornadoLow54.1
$840K
HurricaneLow76.4
$712K
Cold waveLow38.0
$359K
Heat waveLow44.8
$171K
EarthquakeVery Low50.8
$170K
LightningLow51.1
$144K
Strong windLow24.2
$133K
HailVery Low14.9
$30K
DroughtLow36.3
$28K
WildfireVery Low45.7
$21K
Ice stormVery Low18.2
$8K
Winter weatherVery Low4.1
$2K
LandslideVery Low56.6
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Wilcox County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane10
Severe Storm6
Tornado1
Flood1
Drought1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Dec 10, 2020Hurricane ZetaMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
May 21, 2020Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 8, 2017Hurricane NateEmergency
Sep 11, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Apr 28, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsEmergency
Apr 28, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes & Straight-LineMajor disaster
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Show all 20
Mar 3, 2007Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Mar 15, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Mar 21, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Mar 14, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 27, 1973Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Alabama also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 146 storm reports in Wilcox County since 1957, with 1 death and 4 injuries and about $3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF4 tornado on March 1, 2007 near Prairie.

15tornadoes
36hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
82damaging thunderstorm winds
12floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 1, 2007EF4Prairie2 / 1
Nov 23, 1983F2–2 / 0
Jun 28, 1957F2–0 / 0
Sep 6, 1977F1–0 / 0
Dec 25, 2012EF1Lower Peach Tree0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 1, 2007TornadoPrairie$2M
Nov 23, 1983Tornado–$250K
Apr 14, 2007Thunderstorm WindFatama$200K
Apr 14, 2018Flash FloodPine Hill$100K
Jun 5, 1998Thunderstorm WindCountywide$50K
Jun 19, 2001Thunderstorm WindCamden$30K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Apr 6, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1852, 7 hurricanes and 21 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Wilcox County, 8 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Ivan (2004), with top winds near 85 mph about 60 miles away.

7hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
21tropical storms
2020most recent: Zeta

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 16, 2004IvanCategory 1, 85 mph60 mi
Oct 5, 1995OpalCategory 1, 85 mph56 mi
Oct 18, 1916UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph55 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaCategory 1, 80 mph58 mi
Aug 26, 1852UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph62 mi
Jul 10, 2005DennisCategory 1, 75 mph60 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaCategory 1, 80 mph58 mi
Sep 16, 2020SallyTropical storm, 70 mph62 mi
Oct 8, 2017NateTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Jul 10, 2005DennisCategory 1, 75 mph60 mi
Sep 16, 2004IvanCategory 1, 85 mph60 mi
Oct 5, 1995OpalCategory 1, 85 mph56 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Wilcox County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.8%of homes have federal flood insurance (38 policies)
6.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$124,097paid on 21 flood claims since 1978
1979costliest year, with $41,491 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Wilcox County

$98,800median home value (Alabama $209,900, US $332,700)
1985median year homes were built (Alabama 1986, US 1980)
42%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
36.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 5,334 housing units.

Compare in Alabama

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Mobile CountyHighHurricane
Madison CountyHighInland flooding
Baldwin CountyHighHurricane
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Tuscaloosa CountyModerateInland flooding
Shelby CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Dallas CountyLow25
Clarke CountyLow26
Monroe CountyLow24
Marengo CountyLow18
Butler CountyLow26
Lowndes CountyVery Low18

Common questions about Wilcox County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Wilcox County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Wilcox County, about $4.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $839,568.

How many federal disasters has Wilcox County had?

Wilcox County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in September 2024.

Is Wilcox County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 55th highest of 67 in Alabama. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Wilcox County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 125 homes in Wilcox County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Wilcox County had?

NOAA records list 15 tornadoes in Wilcox County since 1950. The strongest was an EF4 tornado on March 1, 2007 near Prairie. The weather service has also logged 36 hail reports and 12 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Wilcox County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 7 hurricanes and 21 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Wilcox County. The strongest was Hurricane Ivan (2004), with winds near 85 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.