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Lawrence County, Alabama

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
29th of 67highest risk in Alabama
$21Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Lawrence County, Alabama has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 69% of US counties. It ranks 29th of 67 counties in Alabama. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $21 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $622 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (Hurricane Helene). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (58 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $792,000 on 46 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Lawrence County

$7.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$5.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Cold wave

Moderate
$2.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow63.7
$7M
TornadoHigh90.3
$5M
Cold waveModerate79.9
$3M
EarthquakeLow83.4
$2M
Heat waveModerate81.6
$1M
Strong windModerate69.8
$704K
LightningHigh84.2
$650K
DroughtModerate72.8
$445K
HurricaneLow63.0
$207K
HailVery Low26.2
$72K
Ice stormLow47.6
$56K
Winter weatherVery Low23.2
$15K
WildfireVery Low33.1
$13K
LandslideVery Low16.8
$56

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Lawrence County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm9
Hurricane6
Tornado2
Drought1
Flood1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Sep 11, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Jan 21, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 28, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsEmergency
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
May 12, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 20
Nov 14, 2002Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Dec 7, 2001Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1999Riv-Severe Winter Wx 12/23/98Major disaster
Feb 23, 1996Severe Winter Storms, Ice and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 3, 1994Severe Winter Storms, Freezing, FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 15, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Jan 4, 1991Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Apr 4, 1974TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 27, 1973Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Alabama also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 670 storm reports in Lawrence County since 1957, with 35 deaths and 100 injuries and about $46.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011 near Mt Hope.

45tornadoes
181hail reports, largest 3.5 inches
363damaging thunderstorm winds
64floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 27, 2011EF5Mt Hope0 / 14
Apr 3, 1974F5–60 / 14
Apr 3, 1974F5–0 / 0
Feb 6, 2008EF4Leola23 / 4
Oct 24, 1967F3–3 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 27, 2011TornadoMt Hope$40M
Jul 5, 2012Thunderstorm WindMoulton$3M
Apr 5, 1958Tornado–$250K
Oct 24, 1967Tornado–$250K
May 29, 1968Tornado–$250K
Apr 18, 1978Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 31, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1879, 0 hurricanes and 7 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Lawrence County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with top winds near 50 mph about 53 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
7tropical storms
2005most recent: Katrina

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi
Oct 18, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph46 mi
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi
Sep 2, 1879UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph58 mi
Jun 17, 1934UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi
Sep 13, 1892UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph59 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi
Nov 1, 1985JuanTropical storm, 40 mph63 mi
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi
Jun 17, 1934UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi
Oct 18, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph46 mi
Sep 13, 1892UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph59 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Lawrence County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (58 policies)
14.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$792,486paid on 46 flood claims since 1978
2024costliest year, with $217,040 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Lawrence County

$172,300median home value (Alabama $209,900, US $332,700)
1990median year homes were built (Alabama 1986, US 1980)
36%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
24.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 15,403 housing units.

Compare in Alabama

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Mobile CountyHighHurricane
Madison CountyHighInland flooding
Baldwin CountyHighHurricane
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Tuscaloosa CountyModerateInland flooding
Shelby CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Morgan CountyModerate22
Limestone CountyLow20
Lauderdale CountyModerate18
Cullman CountyModerate30
Colbert CountyLow22
Franklin CountyLow20
Winston CountyLow23

Common questions about Lawrence County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Lawrence County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Lawrence County, about $7.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $5.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Lawrence County had?

Lawrence County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in September 2024.

Is Lawrence County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 29th highest of 67 in Alabama. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Lawrence County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Lawrence County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Lawrence County had?

NOAA records list 45 tornadoes in Lawrence County since 1950. The strongest was an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011 near Mt Hope. The weather service has also logged 181 hail reports and 64 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Lawrence County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 7 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Lawrence County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.