Colbert County, Alabama
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Colbert County, Alabama has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 81% of US counties. It ranks 20th of 67 counties in Alabama. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $35 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $612 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (Hurricane Helene). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (81 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.9 million on 144 claims here, including $592,000 for floods in 2019.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Colbert County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
- Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 76.5 | $14M | ||
| Earthquake | 92.0 | $6M | ||
| Cold wave | 88.4 | $5M | ||
| Tornado | 87.6 | $5M | ||
| Strong wind | 96.4 | $3M | ||
| Heat wave | 81.1 | $1M | ||
| Lightning | 85.4 | $763K | ||
| Drought | 60.2 | $226K | ||
| Hurricane | 60.0 | $168K | ||
| Ice storm | 58.9 | $103K | ||
| Hail | 27.9 | $87K | ||
| Winter weather | 31.1 | $25K | ||
| Wildfire | 28.3 | $10K | ||
| Landslide | 41.2 | $577 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Colbert County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 22
Alabama also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1953
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 1,369 storm reports in Colbert County since 1953, with 6 deaths and 77 injuries and about $33.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on February 20, 1953.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 20, 1953 | F3 | – | 8 / 1 |
| Nov 4, 1988 | F3 | – | 16 / 0 |
| Mar 17, 1965 | F3 | – | 22 / 0 |
| Oct 24, 1967 | F3 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 5, 1958 | F2 | – | 1 / 1 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 24, 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Red Rock | $10M |
| Jul 1, 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Colbert Hgts | $8M |
| Nov 4, 1988 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Mar 9, 1992 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Oct 18, 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Muscle Shoals | $1M |
| Oct 18, 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Muscle Shoals | $1M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1879, 0 hurricanes and 7 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Colbert County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with top winds near 50 mph about 50 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 13, 1979 | Frederic | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 50 mi |
| Oct 18, 1916 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 57 mi |
| Aug 30, 2005 | Katrina | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 62 mi |
| Aug 31, 1950 | Baker | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 56 mi |
| Sep 2, 1879 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 55 mi |
| Jun 28, 1957 | Audrey | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 45 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 30, 2005 | Katrina | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 13, 1979 | Frederic | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 50 mi |
| Jun 28, 1957 | Audrey | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 45 mi |
| Aug 31, 1950 | Baker | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 56 mi |
| Jun 17, 1934 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 54 mi |
| Oct 18, 1916 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 57 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Colbert County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Colbert County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 28,040 housing units.
Compare in Alabama
All 67 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Jefferson County | Inland flooding | |
| Mobile County | Hurricane | |
| Madison County | Inland flooding | |
| Baldwin County | Hurricane | |
| Montgomery County | Inland flooding | |
| Tuscaloosa County | Inland flooding | |
| Shelby County | Inland flooding | |
| Lee County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Lauderdale County | 18 | |
| Lawrence County | 20 | |
| Franklin County | 20 | |
| Tishomingo County, MS | 17 |
Common questions about Colbert County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Colbert County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Colbert County, about $13.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $5.9 million.
How many federal disasters has Colbert County had?
Colbert County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in September 2024.
Is Colbert County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 20th highest of 67 in Alabama. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Colbert County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Colbert County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Colbert County had?
NOAA records list 50 tornadoes in Colbert County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on February 20, 1953. The weather service has also logged 145 hail reports and 140 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Colbert County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 7 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Colbert County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with winds near 50 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.