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Colbert County, Alabama

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
20th of 67highest risk in Alabama
$35Mexpected losses a year
22federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Colbert County, Alabama has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 81% of US counties. It ranks 20th of 67 counties in Alabama. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $35 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $612 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (Hurricane Helene). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (81 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.9 million on 144 claims here, including $592,000 for floods in 2019.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Colbert County

$13.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Earthquake

Moderate
$5.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 280 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.

Cold wave

Moderate
$4.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate76.5
$14M
EarthquakeModerate92.0
$6M
Cold waveModerate88.4
$5M
TornadoModerate87.6
$5M
Strong windHigh96.4
$3M
Heat waveModerate81.1
$1M
LightningHigh85.4
$763K
DroughtLow60.2
$226K
HurricaneLow60.0
$168K
Ice stormLow58.9
$103K
HailVery Low27.9
$87K
Winter weatherLow31.1
$25K
WildfireVery Low28.3
$10K
LandslideVery Low41.2
$577

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Colbert County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm10
Hurricane7
Tornado2
Drought1
Flood1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
May 5, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
May 21, 2020Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Jan 21, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 28, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsEmergency
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Show all 22
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
May 12, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1999Riv-Severe Winter Wx 12/23/98Major disaster
Feb 23, 1996Severe Winter Storms, Ice and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 3, 1994Severe Winter Storms, Freezing, FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 15, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Jan 4, 1991Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Apr 4, 1974TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 27, 1973Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Alabama also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 1,369 storm reports in Colbert County since 1953, with 6 deaths and 77 injuries and about $33.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on February 20, 1953.

50tornadoes
145hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
998damaging thunderstorm winds
140floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Feb 20, 1953F3–8 / 1
Nov 4, 1988F3–16 / 0
Mar 17, 1965F3–22 / 0
Oct 24, 1967F3–0 / 0
Apr 5, 1958F2–1 / 1

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 24, 2023Thunderstorm WindRed Rock$10M
Jul 1, 2023Thunderstorm WindColbert Hgts$8M
Nov 4, 1988Tornado–$3M
Mar 9, 1992Tornado–$3M
Oct 18, 2007Thunderstorm WindMuscle Shoals$1M
Oct 18, 2007Thunderstorm WindMuscle Shoals$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1879, 0 hurricanes and 7 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Colbert County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with top winds near 50 mph about 50 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
7tropical storms
2005most recent: Katrina

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 50 mph50 mi
Oct 18, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph57 mi
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 45 mph56 mi
Sep 2, 1879UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph55 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph45 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 50 mph50 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph45 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 45 mph56 mi
Jun 17, 1934UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph54 mi
Oct 18, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph57 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Colbert County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (81 policies)
11.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.9 millionpaid on 144 flood claims since 1978
2019costliest year, with $592,151 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Colbert County

$171,000median home value (Alabama $209,900, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (Alabama 1986, US 1980)
51%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
7.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 28,040 housing units.

Compare in Alabama

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Mobile CountyHighHurricane
Madison CountyHighInland flooding
Baldwin CountyHighHurricane
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Tuscaloosa CountyModerateInland flooding
Shelby CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Lauderdale CountyModerate18
Lawrence CountyLow20
Franklin CountyLow20
Tishomingo County, MSVery Low17

Common questions about Colbert County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Colbert County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Colbert County, about $13.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $5.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Colbert County had?

Colbert County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in September 2024.

Is Colbert County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 20th highest of 67 in Alabama. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Colbert County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Colbert County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Colbert County had?

NOAA records list 50 tornadoes in Colbert County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on February 20, 1953. The weather service has also logged 145 hail reports and 140 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Colbert County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 7 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Colbert County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.