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Cherokee County, Alabama

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
35th of 67highest risk in Alabama
$16Mexpected losses a year
23federal declarations
1 in 77homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Cherokee County, Alabama has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 63% of US counties. It ranks 35th of 67 counties in Alabama. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and drought. FEMA estimates about $16 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $647 per resident. Since 1974 it has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (Hurricane Helene). About 1 in 77 homes here carry federal flood insurance (170 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $387,000 on 27 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Cherokee County

$9.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$3.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Drought

Moderate
$1.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 32 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow70.4
$9M
TornadoModerate83.0
$3M
DroughtModerate89.8
$1M
Cold waveLow53.7
$756K
EarthquakeLow73.4
$696K
Strong windLow44.8
$329K
Heat waveLow44.6
$198K
HurricaneLow62.9
$198K
LightningLow46.2
$142K
WildfireLow68.2
$107K
HailVery Low33.8
$96K
Ice stormLow34.0
$27K
Winter weatherVery Low24.3
$15K
LandslideLow70.4
$4K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Cherokee County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm11
Hurricane8
Tornado1
Drought1
Snowstorm1
Fire1

Most recent

Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Dec 10, 2020Hurricane ZetaMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Jan 21, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 28, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsEmergency
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 23
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
May 12, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 14, 2002Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Dec 7, 2001Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Nov 20, 2001Al - North East Alabama Fire Complex - 11/20/2001Fire management
Dec 18, 2000Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 18, 2000Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Oct 4, 1995Hurricane OpalMajor disaster
Mar 30, 1994Severe Storms, Tornado, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 15, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Feb 17, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Apr 4, 1974TornadoesMajor disaster

Alabama also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1963

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 384 storm reports in Cherokee County since 1963, with 3 deaths and 55 injuries and about $23.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on April 27, 2011 near Gnatville.

18tornadoes
109hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
219damaging thunderstorm winds
32floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 27, 2011EF3Gnatville25 / 0
Feb 21, 1993F3–5 / 0
Apr 3, 1974F3–9 / 0
Dec 16, 2000F3Centre0 / 0
Nov 24, 2001F2Sand Rock4 / 2

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 27, 2011TornadoGnatville$19M
Nov 10, 2002TornadoCentre$1M
Feb 21, 1993Tornado–$500K
Apr 12, 1994Thunderstorm WindCedar Bluff$500K
Jun 26, 1994Tornado–$500K
Nov 24, 2001TornadoSand Rock$300K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 24, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1892, 0 hurricanes and 8 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Cherokee County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Eloise (1975), with top winds near 65 mph about 51 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
8tropical storms
2020most recent: Zeta

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 1975EloiseTropical storm, 65 mph51 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 65 mph43 mi
Oct 5, 1995OpalTropical storm, 55 mph44 mi
Oct 3, 1898UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi
Sep 4, 1915UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph54 mi
Sep 13, 1892UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 65 mph43 mi
Oct 5, 1995OpalTropical storm, 55 mph44 mi
Nov 1, 1985JuanTropical storm, 40 mph62 mi
Sep 23, 1975EloiseTropical storm, 65 mph51 mi
Sep 4, 1915UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph54 mi
Jun 13, 1906UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph56 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Cherokee County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (170 policies)
14.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$386,576paid on 27 flood claims since 1978
2015costliest year, with $110,969 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Cherokee County

$179,700median home value (Alabama $209,900, US $332,700)
1986median year homes were built (Alabama 1986, US 1980)
41%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
23.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 14,702 housing units.

Compare in Alabama

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Mobile CountyHighHurricane
Madison CountyHighInland flooding
Baldwin CountyHighHurricane
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Tuscaloosa CountyModerateInland flooding
Shelby CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Calhoun CountyModerate21
Etowah CountyModerate27
Floyd County, GAModerate18
DeKalb CountyLow32
Polk County, GALow16
Chattooga County, GALow14
Cleburne CountyVery Low20

Common questions about Cherokee County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Cherokee County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Cherokee County, about $9.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $3.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Cherokee County had?

Cherokee County has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1974, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in September 2024.

Is Cherokee County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 35th highest of 67 in Alabama. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Cherokee County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 77 homes in Cherokee County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Cherokee County had?

NOAA records list 18 tornadoes in Cherokee County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on April 27, 2011 near Gnatville. The weather service has also logged 109 hail reports and 32 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Cherokee County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 8 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Cherokee County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Eloise (1975), with winds near 65 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.