Home › Georgia › Chattooga County

Chattooga County, Georgia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
50th of 159highest risk in Georgia
$12Mexpected losses a year
14federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Chattooga County, Georgia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 54% of US counties. It ranks 50th of 159 counties in Georgia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $12 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $501 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (6 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). Only 18 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.7 million on 52 claims here, including $1.1 million for floods in 2009.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Chattooga County

$6.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$3.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Cold wave

Moderate
$1.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow59.5
$6M
TornadoModerate84.5
$4M
Cold waveModerate66.1
$1M
EarthquakeLow67.6
$483K
Strong windLow39.8
$286K
DroughtLow63.7
$250K
LightningLow46.1
$141K
HailLow36.4
$108K
Heat waveVery Low28.1
$84K
HurricaneVery Low51.8
$60K
Ice stormLow45.4
$47K
WildfireVery Low54.3
$42K
Winter weatherLow29.9
$20K
LandslideLow70.9
$4K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Chattooga County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane4
Severe Storm3
Tropical Storm2
Tornado1
Drought1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Oct 9, 2026Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Sep 15, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 8, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Feb 11, 2014Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 24, 2009Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jan 28, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Oct 10, 1995Hurricane OpalMajor disaster
Show all 14
Mar 15, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Feb 23, 1990Severe Storms, Tornaodes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Apr 4, 1973Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Georgia also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 333 storm reports in Chattooga County since 1957, with 1 death and 4 injuries and about $19.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on March 16, 1973.

7tornadoes
65hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
200damaging thunderstorm winds
53floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 16, 1973F2–1 / 0
Apr 10, 2009EF2Fairview0 / 0
Nov 18, 1957F2–0 / 0
Apr 24, 2010EF1Cloudland0 / 0
Apr 12, 2020EF1Fairview0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 21, 2009FloodBeatum$7M
Sep 21, 2009FloodBeatum$4M
Mar 16, 1973Tornado–$3M
Apr 24, 2010TornadoCloudland$1M
Apr 10, 2009TornadoFairview$900K
Sep 21, 2009FloodCloudland$740K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Mar 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1898, 0 hurricanes and 5 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Chattooga County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Eloise (1975), with top winds near 60 mph about 56 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
5tropical storms
2020most recent: Zeta

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 1975EloiseTropical storm, 60 mph56 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 60 mph32 mi
Oct 5, 1995OpalTropical storm, 50 mph54 mi
Sep 5, 1915UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph52 mi
Oct 3, 1898UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 60 mph32 mi
Oct 5, 1995OpalTropical storm, 50 mph54 mi
Sep 23, 1975EloiseTropical storm, 60 mph56 mi
Sep 5, 1915UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph52 mi
Oct 3, 1898UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Chattooga County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (18 policies)
4.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.7 millionpaid on 52 flood claims since 1978
2009costliest year, with $1.1 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Chattooga County

$115,600median home value (Georgia $303,300, US $332,700)
1976median year homes were built (Georgia 1992, US 1980)
57%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
18.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 10,882 housing units.

Compare in Georgia

All 159 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fulton CountyHighInland flooding
Gwinnett CountyHighInland flooding
Cobb CountyHighInland flooding
DeKalb CountyModerateInland flooding
Clayton CountyModerateInland flooding
Chatham CountyHighHurricane
Cherokee CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Floyd CountyModerate18
DeKalb County, ALLow32
Walker CountyLow18
Cherokee County, ALLow23

Common questions about Chattooga County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Chattooga County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Chattooga County, about $6.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $3.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Chattooga County had?

Chattooga County has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 6 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.

Is Chattooga County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 50th highest of 159 in Georgia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Chattooga County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Chattooga County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Chattooga County had?

NOAA records list 7 tornadoes in Chattooga County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on March 16, 1973. The weather service has also logged 65 hail reports and 53 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Chattooga County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 5 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Chattooga County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Eloise (1975), with winds near 60 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.