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Portage County, Wisconsin

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
37th of 72highest risk in Wisconsin
$36Mexpected losses a year
10federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Portage County, Wisconsin has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 63% of US counties. It ranks 37th of 72 counties in Wisconsin. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $36 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $510 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 10 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (8 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2019 (severe storms, tornadoes, straight-line winds and flooding). Only 45 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $166,000 on 22 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Portage County

$18.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$9.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 8 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Tornado

Moderate
$4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow66.8
$18M
Cold waveModerate87.7
$9M
TornadoModerate70.2
$4M
HailModerate83.2
$2M
Strong windModerate65.8
$1M
LightningModerate73.3
$867K
Heat waveLow43.1
$414K
Winter weatherLow55.3
$121K
Ice stormLow34.5
$63K
EarthquakeVery Low17.0
$34K
WildfireVery Low32.3
$26K
DroughtVery Low18.3
$4K
LandslideVery Low49.7
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Portage County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm4
Flood3
Drought1
Tornado1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Aug 27, 2019Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 21, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 18, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 19, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 11, 2001Flooding, Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jul 2, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 17, 1976DroughtEmergency
Apr 27, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Wisconsin also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1951

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 328 storm reports in Portage County since 1951, with 2 deaths and 5 injuries and about $11.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on September 26, 1951.

25tornadoes
110hail reports, largest 3 inches
154damaging thunderstorm winds
15floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Sep 26, 1951F4–0 / 0
Apr 3, 1956F2–2 / 2
Apr 27, 1984F2–0 / 0
May 16, 1992F2–0 / 0
Aug 22, 1964F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 11, 2001Thunderstorm WindWhiting$5M
May 22, 2011TornadoKellner$2M
Jun 22, 2002Flash FloodCountywide$700K
Sep 23, 2010Flash FloodJunction City$700K
Jul 19, 2011Thunderstorm WindPark Ridge$530K
Jun 12, 2017Flash FloodPark Ridge$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 24, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Portage County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (45 policies)
9.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$166,483paid on 22 flood claims since 1978
2010costliest year, with $115,775 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Portage County

$243,100median home value (Wisconsin $266,500, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (Wisconsin 1975, US 1980)
52%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
3.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 31,746 housing units.

Compare in Wisconsin

All 72 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Milwaukee CountyHighCold wave
Dane CountyModerateInland flooding
Waukesha CountyModerateInland flooding
Brown CountyModerateInland flooding
Racine CountyModerateInland flooding
Outagamie CountyLowInland flooding
Winnebago CountyModerateInland flooding
Kenosha CountyModerateCold wave

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Marathon CountyModerate10
Wood CountyLow11
Waupaca CountyLow9
Shawano CountyLow6
Waushara CountyLow8
Adams CountyLow10

Cities in Portage County

Common questions about Portage County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Portage County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Portage County, about $18.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $9.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Portage County had?

Portage County has been included in 10 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 8 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding in August 2019.

Is Portage County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 37th highest of 72 in Wisconsin. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Portage County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Portage County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Portage County had?

NOAA records list 25 tornadoes in Portage County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on September 26, 1951. The weather service has also logged 110 hail reports and 15 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.