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Milwaukee County, Wisconsin

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
1st of 72highest risk in Wisconsin
$342Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: The original uploader was Miwdke at English Wikipedia., CC BY 2.0

Milwaukee County, Wisconsin has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 98% of US counties. It ranks 1st of 72 counties in Wisconsin. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $342 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $364 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2026 (severe storms, tornadoes and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,063 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $29 million on 2,435 claims here, including $12 million for floods in 2025.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Milwaukee County

Cold wave

Very High
$177 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 5 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$101 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Very High
$32.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Cold waveVery High100.0
$177M
Inland floodingHigh97.0
$101M
TornadoVery High99.0
$32M
Heat waveHigh99.0
$25M
Strong windHigh94.8
$3M
EarthquakeLow80.8
$2M
HailModerate86.2
$1M
Winter weatherVery High96.8
$819K
LightningModerate61.7
$309K
Ice stormModerate77.1
$287K
WildfireVery Low29.5
$12K
Coastal floodingVery Low35.6
$7K
HurricaneVery Low18.8
$5K
DroughtVery Low16.7
$1K
LandslideVery Low31.0
$290

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Milwaukee County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood8
Severe Storm7
Snowstorm4
Hurricane1

Most recent

Jun 30, 2026Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 11, 2020Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 5, 2011Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Aug 11, 2010Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 14, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 19, 2008Record Snow and Near Record SnowEmergency
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 18, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2001SnowEmergency
Show all 20
Jun 24, 2000Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 12, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 7, 1997Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 2, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 7, 1986Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 14, 1986Severe StormsMajor disaster
Jan 19, 1979Blizzards & SnowstormsEmergency
Mar 23, 1976Severe Storms, Icing, Wind & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 11, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Wisconsin also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 598 storm reports in Milwaukee County since 1956, with 5 deaths and 187 injuries and about $334 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on September 26, 1959.

19tornadoes
212hail reports, largest 3 inches
251damaging thunderstorm winds
70floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Sep 26, 1959F2–3 / 0
Sep 3, 1964F2–0 / 0
Aug 4, 1980F2–0 / 0
Aug 7, 1958F2–4 / 0
Jul 22, 1962F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 21, 1997Flash FloodFox Pt$79M
Jun 8, 2008Flash FloodBrown Deer$78M
Aug 9, 2025Flash FloodCarrollville$60M
Jul 22, 2010Flash FloodGranville$24M
Aug 6, 1998Flash FloodWauwatosa$22M
May 31, 1998Thunderstorm WindCountywide$19M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 27, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Milwaukee County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,063 policies)
75.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$29 millionpaid on 2,435 flood claims since 1978
2025costliest year, with $11.8 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Milwaukee County

$230,700median home value (Wisconsin $266,500, US $332,700)
1957median year homes were built (Wisconsin 1975, US 1980)
79%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
0.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 426,715 housing units.

Compare in Wisconsin

All 72 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Milwaukee CountyHighCold wave
Dane CountyModerateInland flooding
Waukesha CountyModerateInland flooding
Brown CountyModerateInland flooding
Racine CountyModerateInland flooding
Outagamie CountyLowInland flooding
Winnebago CountyModerateInland flooding
Kenosha CountyModerateCold wave

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Waukesha CountyModerate17
Ottawa County, MIModerate14
Racine CountyModerate15
Muskegon County, MILow12
Washington CountyLow12
Ozaukee CountyLow11

Common questions about Milwaukee County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Milwaukee County?

Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Milwaukee County, about $177 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $101 million.

How many federal disasters has Milwaukee County had?

Milwaukee County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding in June 2026.

Is Milwaukee County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 1st highest of 72 in Wisconsin. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Milwaukee County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Milwaukee County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Milwaukee County had?

NOAA records list 19 tornadoes in Milwaukee County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on September 26, 1959. The weather service has also logged 212 hail reports and 70 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.