Marathon County, Wisconsin
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Marathon County, Wisconsin has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 87% of US counties. It ranks 5th of 72 counties in Wisconsin. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $75 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $543 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 10 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (8 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2026 (severe storms, tornadoes and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (199 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $359,000 on 69 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Marathon County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 87.7 | $36M | ||
| Cold wave | 98.4 | $27M | ||
| Tornado | 83.8 | $6M | ||
| Hail | 91.8 | $2M | ||
| Lightning | 95.2 | $2M | ||
| Strong wind | 57.0 | $753K | ||
| Heat wave | 62.8 | $745K | ||
| Winter weather | 71.3 | $155K | ||
| Ice storm | 59.0 | $147K | ||
| Wildfire | 40.1 | $29K | ||
| Earthquake | 18.0 | $27K | ||
| Landslide | 59.5 | $3K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Marathon County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Wisconsin also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1950
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 641 storm reports in Marathon County since 1950, with 0 deaths and 25 injuries and about $53.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on April 17, 2026 near Schofield.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 17, 2026 | EF3 | Schofield | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 28, 1971 | F3 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 28, 1971 | F3 | – | 1 / 0 |
| Jul 16, 1997 | F2 | Nutterville | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 19, 1968 | F2 | – | 5 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 6, 2007 | Lightning | Schofield | $8M |
| Apr 17, 2026 | Tornado | Schofield | $8M |
| Aug 23, 2008 | Lightning | Schofield | $8M |
| Jul 16, 1997 | Tornado | Nutterville | $4M |
| Jul 16, 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pike Lake | $3M |
| Aug 19, 1968 | Tornado | – | $3M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 20, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Marathon County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Marathon County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 60,910 housing units.
Compare in Wisconsin
All 72 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Milwaukee County | Cold wave | |
| Dane County | Inland flooding | |
| Waukesha County | Inland flooding | |
| Brown County | Inland flooding | |
| Racine County | Inland flooding | |
| Outagamie County | Inland flooding | |
| Winnebago County | Inland flooding | |
| Kenosha County | Cold wave |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Wood County | 11 | |
| Portage County | 10 | |
| Waupaca County | 9 | |
| Shawano County | 6 | |
| Clark County | 13 | |
| Lincoln County | 7 | |
| Taylor County | 6 | |
| Langlade County | 6 |
Cities in Marathon County
Common questions about Marathon County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Marathon County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Marathon County, about $35.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $27.4 million.
How many federal disasters has Marathon County had?
Marathon County has been included in 10 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 8 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding in June 2026.
Is Marathon County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 5th highest of 72 in Wisconsin. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Marathon County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Marathon County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Marathon County had?
NOAA records list 65 tornadoes in Marathon County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on April 17, 2026 near Schofield. The weather service has also logged 235 hail reports and 20 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.