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Chelan County, Washington

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
11th of 39highest risk in Washington
$89Mexpected losses a year
51federal declarations
1 in 83homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Chelan County, Washington has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 91% of US counties. It ranks 11th of 39 counties in Washington. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, wildfires and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $89 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,121 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 51 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2026 (wildfires). About 1 in 83 homes here carry federal flood insurance (469 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.0 million on 183 claims here, including $1.8 million for floods in 2025.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Chelan County

$41.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$34.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 45 years.
  • Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
  • Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
$4.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 150 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate91.3
$41M
WildfireHigh99.6
$35M
EarthquakeLow88.8
$4M
AvalancheVery High95.2
$4M
Cold waveModerate66.1
$2M
Heat waveLow77.2
$1M
LightningHigh84.3
$841K
HailLow67.2
$466K
Winter weatherModerate76.1
$164K
LandslideModerate95.5
$142K
Strong windVery Low10.8
$74K
TornadoVery Low9.3
$52K
Ice stormVery Low21.7
$17K
Volcanic activityLow90.6
$15K
DroughtVery Low17.5
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Chelan County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Fire34
Severe Storm7
Flood6
Drought1
Volcanic Eruption1
Earthquake1

Most recent

Aug 3, 2026WildfiresEmergency
Apr 7, 2026Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesEmergency
Sep 26, 2025Lower Sugarloaf FireFire management
Mar 29, 2022Severe Winter Storms, Snowstorms, Straight-Line Winds, FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 18, 2021Twentyfive Mile FireFire management
Jul 14, 2021Red Apple FireFire management
Sep 7, 2020Apple Acres FireFire management
Aug 11, 2018Cougar Creek FireFire management
May 23, 2017Spromberg FireFire management
Show all 51
Aug 28, 2016Suncrest FireFire management
Jan 15, 2016Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Oct 20, 2015Wildfires and MudslidesMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2015WildfiresEmergency
Aug 14, 2015Chelan Fire ComplexFire management
Jun 29, 2015Sleepy Hollow FireFire management
Aug 6, 2014Hansel FireFire management
Jul 23, 2014WildfiresEmergency
Jul 17, 2014Chiwaukum FireFire management
Jul 10, 2014Mills Canyon FireFire management
Aug 21, 2013Eagle FireFire management
Aug 10, 2013Mile Post 10 FireFire management
Jul 30, 2013Colockum Tarps FireFire management
Sep 20, 2012Table Mountain FireFire management
Sep 13, 2012Peavine FireFire management
Sep 12, 2012Poison FireFire management
Sep 10, 2012Byrd Canyon FireFire management
Sep 9, 20121St Canyon FireFire management
Jul 29, 2009Union Valley FireFire management
Mar 2, 2009Severe Winter Storm and Record and Near Record SnowMajor disaster
Jan 30, 2009Severe Winter Storm, Landslides, Mudslides, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 8, 2007Easy Street FireFire management
Feb 14, 2007Severe Winter Storm, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2006Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2006Flick Creek FireFire management
Sep 7, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 1, 2005Dirty Face FireFire management
Aug 11, 2004Wa-Fischer Wildfire-08-11-2004Fire management
Jul 30, 2004Deep Harbor FireFire management
Nov 7, 2003Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 20, 2002Wa - Deer Point Fire - 07/20/02Fire management
Aug 17, 2001Wa - Rex Creek Fire Complex - 2379Fire management
Aug 14, 2001Wa - Icicle Fire Complex - 2374Fire management
Jul 28, 2001Wa - Union Valley Fire - 07/28/01Fire management
Mar 1, 2001EarthquakeMajor disaster
Jan 17, 1997Severe Winter Storms, Land & Muds Slides,FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 3, 1996Severe Storms, High Wind, and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 26, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 21, 1980Volcanic Eruption, Mt. St. HelensMajor disaster
Mar 31, 1977DroughtEmergency
Jun 10, 1972Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Washington also had 51 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 167 storm reports in Chelan County since 1956, with 1 death and 7 injuries and about $178 million in reported damage. No tornadoes are on record here.

0tornadoes
22hail reports, largest 2 inches
13damaging thunderstorm winds
79floods and flash floods

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 2, 1998WildfireChelan$90M
May 16, 1994Hail–$50M
Jun 26, 2001Heavy RainCountywide$10M
Jul 5, 2006HailDryden$4M
Jul 5, 2006HailEntiat$4M
Jul 5, 2006HailChelan$4M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Mar 20, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Chelan County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (469 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$3 millionpaid on 183 flood claims since 1978
2025costliest year, with $1.8 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Chelan County

$490,100median home value (Washington $564,600, US $332,700)
1983median year homes were built (Washington 1985, US 1980)
47%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
9.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 38,677 housing units.

Compare in Washington

All 39 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
King CountyVery HighEarthquake
Pierce CountyHighEarthquake
Snohomish CountyHighEarthquake
Spokane CountyModerateInland flooding
Clark CountyModerateInland flooding
Thurston CountyHighEarthquake
Kitsap CountyModerateEarthquake
Yakima CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
King CountyVery High33
Snohomish CountyHigh35
Skagit CountyModerate27
Kittitas CountyModerate27
Douglas CountyLow17
Okanogan CountyModerate40

Cities in Chelan County

Common questions about Chelan County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Chelan County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Chelan County, about $41.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Wildfire is second at $34.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Chelan County had?

Chelan County has been included in 51 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Wildfires in August 2026.

Is Chelan County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 11th highest of 39 in Washington. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Chelan County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 83 homes in Chelan County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Chelan County had?

NOAA records list 0 tornadoes in Chelan County since 1950. The weather service has also logged 22 hail reports and 79 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.