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Yakima County, Washington

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
6th of 39highest risk in Washington
$120Mexpected losses a year
37federal declarations
1 in 111homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Yakima County, Washington has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 94% of US counties. It ranks 6th of 39 counties in Washington. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and wildfires. FEMA estimates about $120 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $467 per resident. Since 1964 it has been included in 37 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2026 (wildfires). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (721 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.8 million on 320 claims here, including $895,000 for floods in 1996.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Yakima County

$43.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Earthquake

Moderate
$29.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 75 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$18.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 80 years.
  • Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
  • Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate92.9
$44M
EarthquakeModerate97.4
$29M
WildfireHigh98.9
$19M
Cold waveHigh98.2
$18M
Heat waveModerate93.5
$4M
AvalancheVery High94.9
$3M
HailModerate92.7
$2M
Strong windModerate70.1
$790K
LandslideHigh98.4
$656K
LightningModerate67.6
$366K
Winter weatherHigh85.5
$233K
TornadoVery Low19.5
$181K
Ice stormLow53.6
$80K
DroughtLow36.1
$37K
Volcanic activityLow87.9
$8K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Yakima County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Fire20
Flood10
Severe Storm3
Drought1
Volcanic Eruption1
Earthquake1

Most recent

Aug 3, 2026WildfiresEmergency
Jul 26, 2026Ransier FireFire management
Jul 26, 2026Signal Peak FireFire management
Apr 7, 2026Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesEmergency
Jul 26, 2024Retreat FireFire management
Jul 23, 2024West White Swan FireFire management
Jun 23, 2024Slide Ranch FireFire management
Aug 19, 2021Schneider Springs FireFire management
Feb 4, 2021Wildfires and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Show all 37
Sep 1, 2020Evans Canyon FireFire management
Aug 17, 2020North Brownstown FireFire management
Aug 11, 2018Hawk FireFire management
Jun 28, 2017South Wenas FireFire management
Oct 20, 2015Wildfires and MudslidesMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2015WildfiresEmergency
Jul 19, 2010Cowiche Mills FireFire management
Aug 22, 2009Dry Creek Fire ComplexFire management
Mar 2, 2009Severe Winter Storm and Record and Near Record SnowMajor disaster
Jan 30, 2009Severe Winter Storm, Landslides, Mudslides, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 7, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 12, 2004Mud Lake FireFire management
Jul 12, 2003Wa-Middle Fork Fire-07-12-2003Fire management
Aug 16, 2001Wa Spruce Dome Fire Complex 2377Fire management
Mar 1, 2001EarthquakeMajor disaster
Aug 25, 2000Wa - Mule Dry Fire - 2000Fire management
Jan 17, 1997Severe Winter Storms, Land & Muds Slides,FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 9, 1996High Winds, Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 3, 1996Severe Storms, High Wind, and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 26, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 21, 1980Volcanic Eruption, Mt. St. HelensMajor disaster
Dec 10, 1977Severe Storms,Mudslides, & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 31, 1977DroughtEmergency
Dec 13, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 25, 1974Severe Storms, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 9, 1971Heavy Rains, Melting Snows & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 29, 1964Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

Washington also had 51 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 112 storm reports in Yakima County since 1957 and about $73.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on April 30, 1957.

8tornadoes
22hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
22damaging thunderstorm winds
47floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 30, 1957F2–0 / 0
Aug 26, 1997F0White Swan0 / 0
May 9, 1999F0Gleed0 / 0
May 15, 2000F0Zillah0 / 0
Apr 23, 2005F0Toppenish0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 27, 2001HailBuena$70M
Jan 7, 2009FloodWapato$2M
Aug 23, 2000LightningMabton$1M
Aug 22, 2004Heavy RainMabton$450K
Mar 6, 2016FloodHarwood$300K
May 18, 2006LightningYakima$35K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 30, 2020. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Yakima County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (721 policies)
15.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$2.8 millionpaid on 320 flood claims since 1978
1996costliest year, with $895,179 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Yakima County

$310,100median home value (Washington $564,600, US $332,700)
1977median year homes were built (Washington 1985, US 1980)
56%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
11.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 92,432 housing units.

Compare in Washington

All 39 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
King CountyVery HighEarthquake
Pierce CountyHighEarthquake
Snohomish CountyHighEarthquake
Spokane CountyModerateInland flooding
Clark CountyModerateInland flooding
Thurston CountyHighEarthquake
Kitsap CountyModerateEarthquake
Yakima CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
King CountyVery High33
Pierce CountyHigh24
Benton CountyModerate18
Grant CountyLow10
Lewis CountyModerate35
Kittitas CountyModerate27
Klickitat CountyLow27
Skamania CountyLow27

Cities in Yakima County

Common questions about Yakima County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Yakima County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Yakima County, about $43.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $29.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Yakima County had?

Yakima County has been included in 37 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1964, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Wildfires in August 2026.

Is Yakima County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 6th highest of 39 in Washington. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Yakima County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 111 homes in Yakima County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Yakima County had?

NOAA records list 8 tornadoes in Yakima County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on April 30, 1957. The weather service has also logged 22 hail reports and 47 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.