Yakima County, Washington
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Yakima County, Washington has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 94% of US counties. It ranks 6th of 39 counties in Washington. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and wildfires. FEMA estimates about $120 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $467 per resident. Since 1964 it has been included in 37 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2026 (wildfires). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (721 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.8 million on 320 claims here, including $895,000 for floods in 1996.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Yakima County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
- Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
- Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
- Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 92.9 | $44M | ||
| Earthquake | 97.4 | $29M | ||
| Wildfire | 98.9 | $19M | ||
| Cold wave | 98.2 | $18M | ||
| Heat wave | 93.5 | $4M | ||
| Avalanche | 94.9 | $3M | ||
| Hail | 92.7 | $2M | ||
| Strong wind | 70.1 | $790K | ||
| Landslide | 98.4 | $656K | ||
| Lightning | 67.6 | $366K | ||
| Winter weather | 85.5 | $233K | ||
| Tornado | 19.5 | $181K | ||
| Ice storm | 53.6 | $80K | ||
| Drought | 36.1 | $37K | ||
| Volcanic activity | 87.9 | $8K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Yakima County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 37
Washington also had 51 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1957
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 112 storm reports in Yakima County since 1957 and about $73.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on April 30, 1957.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 30, 1957 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 26, 1997 | F0 | White Swan | 0 / 0 |
| May 9, 1999 | F0 | Gleed | 0 / 0 |
| May 15, 2000 | F0 | Zillah | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 23, 2005 | F0 | Toppenish | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 27, 2001 | Hail | Buena | $70M |
| Jan 7, 2009 | Flood | Wapato | $2M |
| Aug 23, 2000 | Lightning | Mabton | $1M |
| Aug 22, 2004 | Heavy Rain | Mabton | $450K |
| Mar 6, 2016 | Flood | Harwood | $300K |
| May 18, 2006 | Lightning | Yakima | $35K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 30, 2020. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Yakima County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Yakima County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 92,432 housing units.
Compare in Washington
All 39 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| King County | Earthquake | |
| Pierce County | Earthquake | |
| Snohomish County | Earthquake | |
| Spokane County | Inland flooding | |
| Clark County | Inland flooding | |
| Thurston County | Earthquake | |
| Kitsap County | Earthquake | |
| Yakima County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| King County | 33 | |
| Pierce County | 24 | |
| Benton County | 18 | |
| Grant County | 10 | |
| Lewis County | 35 | |
| Kittitas County | 27 | |
| Klickitat County | 27 | |
| Skamania County | 27 |
Cities in Yakima County
Common questions about Yakima County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Yakima County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Yakima County, about $43.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $29.1 million.
How many federal disasters has Yakima County had?
Yakima County has been included in 37 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1964, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Wildfires in August 2026.
Is Yakima County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 6th highest of 39 in Washington. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Yakima County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 111 homes in Yakima County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Yakima County had?
NOAA records list 8 tornadoes in Yakima County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on April 30, 1957. The weather service has also logged 22 hail reports and 47 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.