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Lavaca County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
57th of 254highest risk in Texas
$34Mexpected losses a year
17federal declarations
1 in 67homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Lavaca County, Texas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 79% of US counties. It ranks 57th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $34 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,665 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (10 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2024 (Hurricane Beryl). About 1 in 67 homes here carry federal flood insurance (142 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.5 million on 115 claims here, including $800,000 for floods in 1981.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Lavaca County

$22.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Hurricane

Moderate
$3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 10 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate85.8
$23M
Cold waveModerate87.8
$5M
HurricaneModerate84.7
$3M
TornadoLow54.1
$1M
LightningModerate74.7
$501K
Heat waveLow54.4
$388K
DroughtModerate66.7
$356K
Strong windLow25.9
$209K
HailLow39.2
$146K
Winter weatherLow27.9
$23K
Ice stormVery Low26.4
$21K
WildfireVery Low37.2
$18K
EarthquakeVery Low15.5
$15K
LandslideVery Low10.6
$26

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Lavaca County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane8
Flood3
Fire2
Severe Ice Storm2
Drought1
Severe Storm1

Most recent

Jul 9, 2024Hurricane BerylMajor disaster
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Aug 25, 2017Hurricane HarveyMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2008Hurricane IkeEmergency
Aug 29, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 17
Sep 1, 1999Extreme Fire HazardsEmergency
Oct 21, 1998Tx-Flooding 10/18/98Major disaster
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Oct 18, 1994Severe Thunderstorms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 1993Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
Sep 21, 1981Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 28, 1967Hurricane BeulahMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 296 storm reports in Lavaca County since 1954, with 2 deaths and 364 injuries and about $14.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on September 20, 1967.

36tornadoes
85hail reports, largest 4 inches
63damaging thunderstorm winds
107floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Sep 20, 1967F3–4 / 0
Sep 20, 1967F3–3 / 0
Mar 31, 2007EF2Halletsville4 / 0
May 13, 1994F2Vienna0 / 0
May 18, 1955F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 18, 1998Flash FloodCountywide$4M
Sep 20, 1967Tornado–$3M
Oct 17, 1998Flash FloodCountywide$2M
Apr 10, 1997Flash FloodCountywide$1M
May 13, 1994TornadoN Moulton$1M
Jun 20, 1994Thunderstorm WindYoakum$501K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 5, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1854, 15 hurricanes and 15 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Lavaca County, 12 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Carla (1961), with top winds near 125 mph about 60 miles away.

15hurricanes
2major hurricanes (Category 3+)
15tropical storms
2024most recent: Beryl

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 11, 1961CarlaCategory 3, 125 mph60 mi
Aug 20, 1886UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph64 mi
Aug 30, 1942UnnamedCategory 2, 110 mph64 mi
Aug 27, 1945UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph64 mi
Jul 15, 1866UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph63 mi
Aug 14, 1932UnnamedCategory 1, 95 mph62 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 8, 2024BerylCategory 1, 85 mph63 mi
Sep 22, 2020BetaTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Aug 26, 2017HarveyCategory 1, 90 mph62 mi
Jun 16, 2015BillTropical storm, 55 mph62 mi
Jul 15, 2003ClaudetteCategory 1, 85 mph63 mi
Sep 7, 2002FayTropical storm, 55 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Lavaca County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (142 policies)
17%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.5 millionpaid on 115 flood claims since 1978
1981costliest year, with $799,907 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Lavaca County

$228,300median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1977median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
54%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
16.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 10,518 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Victoria CountyModerate26
Fayette CountyLow22
Colorado CountyLow18
DeWitt CountyModerate20
Gonzales CountyModerate20
Jackson CountyLow21

Common questions about Lavaca County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Lavaca County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Lavaca County, about $22.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $5 million.

How many federal disasters has Lavaca County had?

Lavaca County has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 10 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Beryl in July 2024.

Is Lavaca County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 57th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Lavaca County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 67 homes in Lavaca County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Lavaca County had?

NOAA records list 36 tornadoes in Lavaca County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on September 20, 1967. The weather service has also logged 85 hail reports and 107 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Lavaca County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 15 hurricanes and 15 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Lavaca County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Carla (1961), with winds near 125 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.