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Fayette County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
117th of 254highest risk in Texas
$17Mexpected losses a year
22federal declarations
1 in 71homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Fayette County, Texas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 58% of US counties. It ranks 117th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $17 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $700 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2024 (Hurricane Beryl). About 1 in 71 homes here carry federal flood insurance (171 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $8.4 million on 133 claims here, including $6.0 million for floods in 2017.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Fayette County

$9.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$2.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$1.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 15 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow64.8
$9M
TornadoModerate70.8
$2M
HurricaneLow80.6
$2M
Cold waveModerate67.8
$2M
DroughtModerate73.7
$549K
Heat waveLow58.6
$471K
Strong windLow49.2
$464K
HailLow65.8
$403K
LightningLow54.4
$235K
Ice stormLow41.5
$49K
Winter weatherLow42.9
$44K
WildfireVery Low49.7
$40K
EarthquakeVery Low22.1
$29K
LandslideVery Low29.4
$251

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Fayette County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood6
Fire6
Hurricane5
Severe Storm2
Severe Ice Storm2
Drought1

Most recent

Jul 9, 2024Hurricane BerylMajor disaster
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Aug 25, 2017Hurricane HarveyMajor disaster
Jun 11, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 25, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 29, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 9, 2011WildfiresMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Show all 22
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Nov 22, 1999Jordan Creek FireFire management
Sep 1, 1999Extreme Fire HazardsEmergency
Oct 21, 1998Tx-Flooding 10/18/98Major disaster
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Feb 23, 1996Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
Oct 18, 1994Severe Thunderstorms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 1993Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
Dec 26, 1991Severe ThunderstormsMajor disaster
May 20, 1972Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 275 storm reports in Fayette County since 1954, with 2 deaths and 14 injuries and about $58.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on May 3, 2019 near Plum.

32tornadoes
95hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
64damaging thunderstorm winds
84floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 3, 2019EF2Plum0 / 0
Apr 30, 1954F2–0 / 0
Jan 21, 1965F2–0 / 0
Oct 11, 1973F2–1 / 0
Feb 25, 1971F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 27, 2017FloodRabbs Prairie$50M
May 3, 2019TornadoPlum$4M
Apr 17, 1991Tornado–$3M
Oct 17, 1998Flash FloodCountywide$500K
Oct 18, 1960Tornado–$250K
Dec 23, 2002TornadoLedbetter$150K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Apr 12, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1854, 9 hurricanes and 15 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Fayette County, 7 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Carla (1961), with top winds near 105 mph about 63 miles away.

9hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
15tropical storms
2024most recent: Beryl

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 12, 1961CarlaCategory 2, 105 mph63 mi
Sep 9, 1900UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph61 mi
Aug 14, 1932UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph59 mi
Aug 17, 1915UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph64 mi
Jul 21, 1909UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph56 mi
Sep 19, 1854UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 8, 2024BerylCategory 1, 75 mph64 mi
Aug 26, 2017HarveyTropical storm, 55 mph65 mi
Jun 16, 2015BillTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Sep 6, 1980DanielleTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi
Sep 6, 1973DeliaTropical storm, 50 mph61 mi
Jun 24, 1968CandyTropical storm, 60 mph58 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Fayette County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (171 policies)
15%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$8.4 millionpaid on 133 flood claims since 1978
2017costliest year, with $6 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Fayette County

$293,900median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1984median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
45%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
12.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 13,233 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Bastrop CountyModerate29
Caldwell CountyLow22
Washington CountyLow18
Austin CountyLow22
Colorado CountyLow18
Lavaca CountyLow17
Gonzales CountyModerate20
Lee CountyVery Low20

Common questions about Fayette County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Fayette County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Fayette County, about $9.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $2.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Fayette County had?

Fayette County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Beryl in July 2024.

Is Fayette County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 117th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Fayette County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 71 homes in Fayette County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Fayette County had?

NOAA records list 32 tornadoes in Fayette County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on May 3, 2019 near Plum. The weather service has also logged 95 hail reports and 84 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Fayette County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 9 hurricanes and 15 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Fayette County. The strongest was Hurricane Carla (1961), with winds near 105 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.