Fayette County, Texas
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Fayette County, Texas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 58% of US counties. It ranks 117th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $17 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $700 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2024 (Hurricane Beryl). About 1 in 71 homes here carry federal flood insurance (171 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $8.4 million on 133 claims here, including $6.0 million for floods in 2017.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Fayette County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 64.8 | $9M | ||
| Tornado | 70.8 | $2M | ||
| Hurricane | 80.6 | $2M | ||
| Cold wave | 67.8 | $2M | ||
| Drought | 73.7 | $549K | ||
| Heat wave | 58.6 | $471K | ||
| Strong wind | 49.2 | $464K | ||
| Hail | 65.8 | $403K | ||
| Lightning | 54.4 | $235K | ||
| Ice storm | 41.5 | $49K | ||
| Winter weather | 42.9 | $44K | ||
| Wildfire | 49.7 | $40K | ||
| Earthquake | 22.1 | $29K | ||
| Landslide | 29.4 | $251 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Fayette County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 22
Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1954
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 275 storm reports in Fayette County since 1954, with 2 deaths and 14 injuries and about $58.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on May 3, 2019 near Plum.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 3, 2019 | EF2 | Plum | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jan 21, 1965 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 11, 1973 | F2 | – | 1 / 0 |
| Feb 25, 1971 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 27, 2017 | Flood | Rabbs Prairie | $50M |
| May 3, 2019 | Tornado | Plum | $4M |
| Apr 17, 1991 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Oct 17, 1998 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $500K |
| Oct 18, 1960 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| Dec 23, 2002 | Tornado | Ledbetter | $150K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Apr 12, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1854, 9 hurricanes and 15 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Fayette County, 7 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Carla (1961), with top winds near 105 mph about 63 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 12, 1961 | Carla | Category 2, 105 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 9, 1900 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 61 mi |
| Aug 14, 1932 | Unnamed | Category 1, 90 mph | 59 mi |
| Aug 17, 1915 | Unnamed | Category 1, 85 mph | 64 mi |
| Jul 21, 1909 | Unnamed | Category 1, 80 mph | 56 mi |
| Sep 19, 1854 | Unnamed | Category 1, 80 mph | 64 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 8, 2024 | Beryl | Category 1, 75 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 26, 2017 | Harvey | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 65 mi |
| Jun 16, 2015 | Bill | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 6, 1980 | Danielle | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 6, 1973 | Delia | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 61 mi |
| Jun 24, 1968 | Candy | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 58 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Fayette County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Fayette County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 13,233 housing units.
Compare in Texas
All 254 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Harris County | Inland flooding | |
| Dallas County | Inland flooding | |
| Tarrant County | Inland flooding | |
| Bexar County | Inland flooding | |
| Travis County | Inland flooding | |
| Collin County | Tornado | |
| Denton County | Tornado | |
| Hidalgo County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Bastrop County | 29 | |
| Caldwell County | 22 | |
| Washington County | 18 | |
| Austin County | 22 | |
| Colorado County | 18 | |
| Lavaca County | 17 | |
| Gonzales County | 20 | |
| Lee County | 20 |
Common questions about Fayette County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Fayette County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Fayette County, about $9.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $2.2 million.
How many federal disasters has Fayette County had?
Fayette County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Beryl in July 2024.
Is Fayette County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 117th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Fayette County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 71 homes in Fayette County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Fayette County had?
NOAA records list 32 tornadoes in Fayette County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on May 3, 2019 near Plum. The weather service has also logged 95 hail reports and 84 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Fayette County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 9 hurricanes and 15 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Fayette County. The strongest was Hurricane Carla (1961), with winds near 105 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.