Jackson County, Texas
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Jackson County, Texas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 72% of US counties. It ranks 76th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and drought. FEMA estimates about $24 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,603 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2024 (Hurricane Beryl). About 1 in 15 homes here carry federal flood insurance (470 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.4 million on 232 claims here, including $1.2 million for floods in 1994.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Jackson County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Check local water restrictions.
- Choose drought-tolerant plants.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 94.0 | $13M | ||
| Inland flooding | 55.3 | $6M | ||
| Drought | 90.0 | $1M | ||
| Tornado | 49.9 | $984K | ||
| Cold wave | 57.0 | $983K | ||
| Heat wave | 55.1 | $378K | ||
| Lightning | 51.8 | $197K | ||
| Coastal flooding | 51.8 | $124K | ||
| Hail | 34.5 | $114K | ||
| Strong wind | 14.5 | $93K | ||
| Wildfire | 63.9 | $89K | ||
| Ice storm | 52.2 | $75K | ||
| Earthquake | 17.1 | $17K | ||
| Winter weather | 17.2 | $12K | ||
| Landslide | 10.1 | $22 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Jackson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 21
Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1955
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 190 storm reports in Jackson County since 1955, with 0 deaths and 11 injuries and about $4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on September 11, 1961.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 11, 1961 | F3 | – | 3 / 0 |
| Feb 9, 1966 | F3 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 20, 1967 | F3 | – | 3 / 0 |
| Dec 24, 1975 | F3 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 1, 1991 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 21, 2004 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $500K |
| Sep 25, 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Edna | $500K |
| Apr 22, 2026 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cordele | $400K |
| May 19, 1984 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| Oct 1, 1991 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| Sep 25, 2023 | Tornado | Edna | $200K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Apr 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 24 hurricanes and 18 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Jackson County, 16 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1886, with top winds near 150 mph about 64 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 20, 1886 | Unnamed | Category 4, 150 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 11, 1961 | Carla | Category 4, 145 mph | 62 mi |
| Aug 26, 2017 | Harvey | Category 3, 125 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 23, 1941 | Unnamed | Category 3, 125 mph | 63 mi |
| Aug 27, 1945 | Unnamed | Category 3, 115 mph | 63 mi |
| Aug 30, 1942 | Unnamed | Category 3, 115 mph | 61 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 8, 2024 | Beryl | Category 1, 90 mph | 43 mi |
| Sep 14, 2021 | Nicholas | Category 1, 75 mph | 65 mi |
| Sep 21, 2020 | Beta | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 49 mi |
| Aug 26, 2017 | Harvey | Category 3, 125 mph | 64 mi |
| Jun 16, 2015 | Bill | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 61 mi |
| Jul 15, 2003 | Claudette | Category 1, 90 mph | 51 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Jackson County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Jackson County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,029 housing units.
Compare in Texas
All 254 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Harris County | Inland flooding | |
| Dallas County | Inland flooding | |
| Tarrant County | Inland flooding | |
| Bexar County | Inland flooding | |
| Travis County | Inland flooding | |
| Collin County | Tornado | |
| Denton County | Tornado | |
| Hidalgo County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Victoria County | 26 | |
| Wharton County | 24 | |
| Matagorda County | 27 | |
| Colorado County | 18 | |
| Lavaca County | 17 | |
| Calhoun County | 26 |
Common questions about Jackson County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Jackson County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Jackson County, about $13.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $6.1 million.
How many federal disasters has Jackson County had?
Jackson County has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Beryl in July 2024.
Is Jackson County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 76th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Jackson County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 15 homes in Jackson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Jackson County had?
NOAA records list 43 tornadoes in Jackson County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on September 11, 1961. The weather service has also logged 52 hail reports and 32 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Jackson County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 24 hurricanes and 18 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Jackson County, including 6 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1886, with winds near 150 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.