Matagorda County, Texas
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Matagorda County, Texas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 80% of US counties. It ranks 51st of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $33 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $920 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2024 (Hurricane Beryl). About 1 in 7 homes here carry federal flood insurance (2,405 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $25 million on 2,137 claims here, including $8.9 million for floods in 2017.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Matagorda County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 95.6 | $20M | ||
| Inland flooding | 59.4 | $7M | ||
| Tornado | 59.7 | $1M | ||
| Drought | 90.5 | $1M | ||
| Cold wave | 61.5 | $1M | ||
| Heat wave | 74.3 | $868K | ||
| Coastal flooding | 68.0 | $733K | ||
| Lightning | 64.2 | $310K | ||
| Wildfire | 73.7 | $179K | ||
| Hail | 40.6 | $142K | ||
| Strong wind | 19.9 | $139K | ||
| Ice storm | 52.2 | $73K | ||
| Earthquake | 20.4 | $23K | ||
| Winter weather | 5.7 | $3K | ||
| Landslide | 12.9 | $35 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Matagorda County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 27
Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1954
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 207 storm reports in Matagorda County since 1954, with 7 deaths and 35 injuries and about $7.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on September 20, 1967.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 20, 1967 | F3 | – | 7 / 4 |
| Apr 11, 1969 | F3 | – | 13 / 0 |
| May 18, 1955 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 11, 1961 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 14, 2017 | EF1 | Van Vleck | 6 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 11, 1969 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Dec 17, 1995 | Tornado | Markham | $1M |
| Feb 14, 2017 | Tornado | Van Vleck | $900K |
| Sep 6, 2002 | Flash Flood | Sargent | $500K |
| Aug 25, 2017 | Tornado | Sargent | $500K |
| Apr 17, 1992 | Tornado | – | $250K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 1, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 29 hurricanes and 24 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Matagorda County, 22 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1932, with top winds near 150 mph about 51 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 14, 1932 | Unnamed | Category 4, 150 mph | 51 mi |
| Aug 20, 1886 | Unnamed | Category 4, 150 mph | 65 mi |
| Sep 11, 1961 | Carla | Category 4, 145 mph | 65 mi |
| Sep 9, 1900 | Unnamed | Category 4, 140 mph | 62 mi |
| Aug 17, 1915 | Unnamed | Category 4, 130 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 23, 1941 | Unnamed | Category 3, 125 mph | 45 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 8, 2024 | Beryl | Category 1, 90 mph | 12 mi |
| Sep 13, 2021 | Nicholas | Category 1, 75 mph | 55 mi |
| Sep 21, 2020 | Beta | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 37 mi |
| Sep 17, 2019 | Imelda | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 37 mi |
| Aug 28, 2017 | Harvey | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 33 mi |
| Jun 16, 2015 | Bill | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 54 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Matagorda County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Matagorda County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 19,058 housing units.
Compare in Texas
All 254 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Harris County | Inland flooding | |
| Dallas County | Inland flooding | |
| Tarrant County | Inland flooding | |
| Bexar County | Inland flooding | |
| Travis County | Inland flooding | |
| Collin County | Tornado | |
| Denton County | Tornado | |
| Hidalgo County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Brazoria County | 32 | |
| Wharton County | 24 | |
| Calhoun County | 26 | |
| Jackson County | 21 |
Common questions about Matagorda County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Matagorda County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Matagorda County, about $20.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $6.9 million.
How many federal disasters has Matagorda County had?
Matagorda County has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Beryl in July 2024.
Is Matagorda County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 51st highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Matagorda County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 7 homes in Matagorda County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Matagorda County had?
NOAA records list 47 tornadoes in Matagorda County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on September 20, 1967. The weather service has also logged 34 hail reports and 31 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Matagorda County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 29 hurricanes and 24 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Matagorda County, including 10 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1932, with winds near 150 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.