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Houston County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
107th of 254highest risk in Texas
$13Mexpected losses a year
26federal declarations
1 in 125homes with flood insurance
Photo: Bold Frontiers, CC BY 2.0

Houston County, Texas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 61% of US counties. It ranks 107th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and lightning. FEMA estimates about $13 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $596 per resident. Since 1989 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2024 (Hurricane Beryl). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (65 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $383,000 on 28 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Houston County

Cold wave

Moderate
$3.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Lightning

Very High
$2.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 64 times a year.
  • Go indoors when you hear thunder.
  • Use surge protectors for electronics.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Cold waveModerate87.8
$4M
Inland floodingLow40.0
$3M
LightningVery High98.8
$2M
TornadoLow63.7
$1M
HurricaneLow77.6
$856K
DroughtModerate81.9
$630K
Heat waveLow71.2
$587K
Strong windLow51.7
$353K
WildfireLow77.8
$198K
Ice stormModerate63.8
$96K
HailVery Low26.4
$61K
EarthquakeVery Low30.7
$50K
Winter weatherLow35.2
$23K
LandslideVery Low37.1
$328

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Houston County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood6
Fire6
Hurricane6
Severe Storm4
Severe Ice Storm2
Drought1

Most recent

Jul 9, 2024Hurricane BerylMajor disaster
May 17, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Aug 24, 2020Tropical Storms Marco and LauraEmergency
Feb 25, 2019Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 11, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 29, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 9, 2011WildfiresMajor disaster
Jul 1, 2011WildfiresMajor disaster
Show all 26
Sep 13, 2008Hurricane IkeMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 9, 2001Tx-Tropical Storm Allison-06-06-2001Major disaster
Sep 1, 1999Extreme Fire HazardsEmergency
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Feb 23, 1996Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
Oct 18, 1994Severe Thunderstorms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 1993Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
Dec 26, 1991Severe ThunderstormsMajor disaster
May 2, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
May 19, 1989Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 23, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1951

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 364 storm reports in Houston County since 1951, with 4 deaths and 64 injuries and about $10.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on April 13, 2019 near Center.

31tornadoes
121hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
172damaging thunderstorm winds
36floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 13, 2019EF3Center0 / 1
May 16, 1953F3–8 / 1
Dec 25, 2012EF3Fodice0 / 0
Mar 21, 2022EF2Mapleton10 / 1
Mar 26, 1961F2–1 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 21, 2022TornadoMapleton$5M
Apr 13, 2019TornadoCenter$1M
Dec 25, 2012TornadoFodice$700K
Apr 13, 2019TornadoKennard$300K
Jun 6, 2005TornadoGrapeland$275K
Mar 26, 1961Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 20, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1871, 1 hurricane and 17 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Houston County, 7 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Ike (2008), with top winds near 90 mph about 56 miles away.

1hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
17tropical storms
2024most recent: Beryl

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 2008IkeCategory 1, 90 mph56 mi
Jul 6, 1891UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph65 mi
Jul 8, 2024BerylTropical storm, 60 mph61 mi
Sep 24, 1941UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph48 mi
Oct 4, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph57 mi
Aug 1, 1989ChantalTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 8, 2024BerylTropical storm, 60 mph61 mi
Sep 13, 2008IkeCategory 1, 90 mph56 mi
Oct 16, 1989JerryTropical storm, 35 mph57 mi
Aug 1, 1989ChantalTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Jun 26, 1986BonnieTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi
Aug 18, 1983AliciaTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Houston County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.8%of homes have federal flood insurance (65 policies)
6.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$382,770paid on 28 flood claims since 1978
2023costliest year, with $151,462 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Houston County

$164,900median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1981median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
48%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
18.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 10,837 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Angelina CountyLow20
Walker CountyLow36
Anderson CountyLow28
Cherokee CountyLow25
Leon CountyLow27
Trinity CountyLow25
Madison CountyVery Low25

Common questions about Houston County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Houston County?

Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Houston County, about $3.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $3 million.

How many federal disasters has Houston County had?

Houston County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1989, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Beryl in July 2024.

Is Houston County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 107th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Houston County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 125 homes in Houston County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Houston County had?

NOAA records list 31 tornadoes in Houston County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on April 13, 2019 near Center. The weather service has also logged 121 hail reports and 36 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Houston County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 17 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Houston County. The strongest was Hurricane Ike (2008), with winds near 90 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.