Houston County, Texas
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Houston County, Texas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 61% of US counties. It ranks 107th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and lightning. FEMA estimates about $13 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $596 per resident. Since 1989 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2024 (Hurricane Beryl). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (65 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $383,000 on 28 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Houston County
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Go indoors when you hear thunder.
- Use surge protectors for electronics.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cold wave | 87.8 | $4M | ||
| Inland flooding | 40.0 | $3M | ||
| Lightning | 98.8 | $2M | ||
| Tornado | 63.7 | $1M | ||
| Hurricane | 77.6 | $856K | ||
| Drought | 81.9 | $630K | ||
| Heat wave | 71.2 | $587K | ||
| Strong wind | 51.7 | $353K | ||
| Wildfire | 77.8 | $198K | ||
| Ice storm | 63.8 | $96K | ||
| Hail | 26.4 | $61K | ||
| Earthquake | 30.7 | $50K | ||
| Winter weather | 35.2 | $23K | ||
| Landslide | 37.1 | $328 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Houston County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 26
Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1951
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 364 storm reports in Houston County since 1951, with 4 deaths and 64 injuries and about $10.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on April 13, 2019 near Center.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 13, 2019 | EF3 | Center | 0 / 1 |
| May 16, 1953 | F3 | – | 8 / 1 |
| Dec 25, 2012 | EF3 | Fodice | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 21, 2022 | EF2 | Mapleton | 10 / 1 |
| Mar 26, 1961 | F2 | – | 1 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 21, 2022 | Tornado | Mapleton | $5M |
| Apr 13, 2019 | Tornado | Center | $1M |
| Dec 25, 2012 | Tornado | Fodice | $700K |
| Apr 13, 2019 | Tornado | Kennard | $300K |
| Jun 6, 2005 | Tornado | Grapeland | $275K |
| Mar 26, 1961 | Tornado | – | $250K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 20, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1871, 1 hurricane and 17 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Houston County, 7 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Ike (2008), with top winds near 90 mph about 56 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 13, 2008 | Ike | Category 1, 90 mph | 56 mi |
| Jul 6, 1891 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 65 mi |
| Jul 8, 2024 | Beryl | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 24, 1941 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 48 mi |
| Oct 4, 1949 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 57 mi |
| Aug 1, 1989 | Chantal | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 64 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 8, 2024 | Beryl | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 13, 2008 | Ike | Category 1, 90 mph | 56 mi |
| Oct 16, 1989 | Jerry | Tropical storm, 35 mph | 57 mi |
| Aug 1, 1989 | Chantal | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 64 mi |
| Jun 26, 1986 | Bonnie | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 62 mi |
| Aug 18, 1983 | Alicia | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 61 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Houston County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Houston County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 10,837 housing units.
Compare in Texas
All 254 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Harris County | Inland flooding | |
| Dallas County | Inland flooding | |
| Tarrant County | Inland flooding | |
| Bexar County | Inland flooding | |
| Travis County | Inland flooding | |
| Collin County | Tornado | |
| Denton County | Tornado | |
| Hidalgo County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Angelina County | 20 | |
| Walker County | 36 | |
| Anderson County | 28 | |
| Cherokee County | 25 | |
| Leon County | 27 | |
| Trinity County | 25 | |
| Madison County | 25 |
Common questions about Houston County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Houston County?
Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Houston County, about $3.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $3 million.
How many federal disasters has Houston County had?
Houston County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1989, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Beryl in July 2024.
Is Houston County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 107th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Houston County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 125 homes in Houston County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Houston County had?
NOAA records list 31 tornadoes in Houston County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on April 13, 2019 near Center. The weather service has also logged 121 hail reports and 36 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Houston County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 17 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Houston County. The strongest was Hurricane Ike (2008), with winds near 90 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.