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Brooks County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
105th of 254highest risk in Texas
$13Mexpected losses a year
21federal declarations
1 in 30homes with flood insurance
Photo: Bold Frontiers, CC BY 2.0

Brooks County, Texas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 61% of US counties. It ranks 105th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, hurricanes and inland flooding. FEMA estimates about $13 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,911 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (10 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2021 (severe winter storms). About 1 in 30 homes here carry federal flood insurance (88 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.2 million on 185 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Brooks County

$10.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Hurricane

Moderate
$1.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 8 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Cold waveHigh97.1
$10M
HurricaneModerate81.6
$1M
Inland floodingVery Low18.0
$1M
HailLow61.7
$248K
TornadoVery Low20.7
$155K
Heat waveVery Low33.1
$100K
WildfireVery Low60.1
$52K
Strong windVery Low5.0
$21K
Ice stormLow28.2
$18K
LightningVery Low8.6
$17K
DroughtVery Low25.6
$9K
Winter weatherVery Low8.8
$4K
EarthquakeVery Low6.1
$4K
LandslideVery Low0.6
$0

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Brooks County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane12
Fire5
Severe Ice Storm2
Flood1
Severe Storm1

Most recent

Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jul 26, 2020Hurricane HannaEmergency
Jul 1, 2011WildfiresMajor disaster
Jun 29, 2010Tropical Storm AlexEmergency
Sep 10, 2008Hurricane IkeEmergency
Aug 29, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Jul 24, 2008Hurricane DollyMajor disaster
Mar 19, 2008Encino FireFire management
Mar 19, 2008Burns Ranch FireFire management
Show all 21
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Aug 18, 2007Hurricane DeanEmergency
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 22, 1999Hurricane BretMajor disaster
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Aug 11, 1980Hurricane AllenMajor disaster
Sep 18, 1971Heavy Rains, High Winds & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 28, 1967Hurricane BeulahMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1950

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 89 storm reports in Brooks County since 1950, with 0 deaths and 2 injuries and about $6.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on January 26, 1950.

5tornadoes
29hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
33damaging thunderstorm winds
16floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jan 26, 1950F2–2 / 0
Aug 24, 1970F1–0 / 0
Sep 11, 1971F1–0 / 0
Jul 8, 1976F1–0 / 0
Jun 14, 1961F0–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 4, 2004HailFalfurrias$2M
Apr 4, 2004HailFalfurrias$2M
Apr 4, 2004HailFalfurrias$2M
Jun 19, 2018Flash FloodFalfurrias$150K
Jun 19, 2018FloodFalfurrias$100K
Oct 12, 2003Flash FloodFalfurrias$75K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 29, 2023. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1854, 13 hurricanes and 13 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Brooks County, 13 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1916, with top winds near 130 mph about 62 miles away.

13hurricanes
4major hurricanes (Category 3+)
13tropical storms
2023most recent: Harold

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1916UnnamedCategory 4, 130 mph62 mi
Aug 22, 1999BretCategory 3, 125 mph65 mi
Sep 14, 1919UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph64 mi
Aug 13, 1880UnnamedCategory 3, 110 mph59 mi
Sep 20, 1967BeulahCategory 2, 105 mph63 mi
Aug 10, 1980AllenCategory 2, 105 mph56 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 22, 2023HaroldTropical storm, 60 mph60 mi
Jul 25, 2020HannaCategory 1, 90 mph63 mi
Sep 7, 2010HermineTropical storm, 60 mph49 mi
Jul 23, 2008DollyCategory 1, 80 mph63 mi
Aug 22, 1999BretCategory 3, 125 mph65 mi
Jun 20, 1993ArleneTropical storm, 40 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Brooks County

Check your address flood zone ›
3.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (88 policies)
4.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.2 millionpaid on 185 flood claims since 1978
2004costliest year, with $231,583 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Brooks County

$81,000median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1970median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
60%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
6.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,884 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Hidalgo CountyHigh30
Starr CountyModerate21
Jim Wells CountyModerate29
Kleberg CountyModerate22
Duval CountyLow19
Jim Hogg CountyLow21
Kenedy CountyVery Low19

Common questions about Brooks County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Brooks County?

Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Brooks County, about $10.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $1.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Brooks County had?

Brooks County has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 10 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storms in February 2021.

Is Brooks County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 105th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Brooks County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 30 homes in Brooks County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Brooks County had?

NOAA records list 5 tornadoes in Brooks County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on January 26, 1950. The weather service has also logged 29 hail reports and 16 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Brooks County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 13 hurricanes and 13 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Brooks County, including 4 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1916, with winds near 130 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.