Home › Texas › Jim Wells County

Jim Wells County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
30th of 254highest risk in Texas
$38Mexpected losses a year
29federal declarations
1 in 34homes with flood insurance
Photo: Bold Frontiers, CC BY 2.0

Jim Wells County, Texas has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 86% of US counties. It ranks 30th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, hurricanes and inland flooding. FEMA estimates about $38 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $985 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 29 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2026 (flooding). About 1 in 34 homes here carry federal flood insurance (377 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.6 million on 187 claims here, including $743,000 for floods in 2015.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Jim Wells County

$16.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$10.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 9 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$6.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Cold waveHigh98.6
$17M
HurricaneHigh94.1
$11M
Inland floodingLow63.3
$6M
TornadoModerate68.4
$1M
Heat waveModerate84.4
$1M
HailModerate84.9
$732K
DroughtModerate81.4
$629K
Ice stormModerate82.0
$298K
Strong windLow40.9
$263K
LightningLow53.3
$164K
WildfireLow70.9
$113K
EarthquakeVery Low23.9
$25K
Winter weatherLow32.7
$21K
LandslideVery Low10.0
$17

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Jim Wells County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane15
Flood5
Severe Storm3
Fire2
Severe Ice Storm2
Drought1

Most recent

Jul 18, 2026FloodingEmergency
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jul 26, 2020Hurricane HannaEmergency
Jul 6, 2018Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 25, 2017Hurricane HarveyMajor disaster
May 29, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2010Hurricane AlexMajor disaster
Jun 29, 2010Tropical Storm AlexEmergency
Sep 10, 2008Hurricane IkeEmergency
Show all 29
Aug 29, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Jul 24, 2008Hurricane DollyMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Aug 18, 2007Hurricane DeanEmergency
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Nov 5, 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2002Tropical Storm FayMajor disaster
Jul 4, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 22, 1999Hurricane BretMajor disaster
Oct 21, 1998Tx-Flooding 10/18/98Major disaster
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Sep 10, 1993Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
Aug 11, 1980Hurricane AllenMajor disaster
Sep 18, 1971Heavy Rains, High Winds & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 4, 1970Hurricane CeliaMajor disaster
Sep 28, 1967Hurricane BeulahMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 366 storm reports in Jim Wells County since 1956, with 0 deaths and 6 injuries and about $10 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on August 10, 1980.

44tornadoes
87hail reports, largest 5 inches
154damaging thunderstorm winds
79floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Aug 10, 1980F2–1 / 0
Jun 1, 1962F2–0 / 0
May 7, 1976F2–0 / 0
Sep 22, 1967F2–0 / 0
May 27, 2014EF1Alice0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 27, 2014TornadoAlice$2M
Jun 17, 2015Flash FloodAlfred$2M
Jun 17, 2015Flash FloodAlice Intl Arpt$1M
Apr 4, 2014Thunderstorm WindOrange Grove$750K
Jul 23, 2008Heavy RainElla$500K
Apr 4, 2014HailOrange Grove$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 15 hurricanes and 16 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Jim Wells County, 16 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Celia (1970), with top winds near 140 mph about 61 miles away.

15hurricanes
4major hurricanes (Category 3+)
16tropical storms
2023most recent: Harold

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 3, 1970CeliaCategory 4, 140 mph61 mi
Aug 18, 1916UnnamedCategory 3, 130 mph62 mi
Sep 14, 1919UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph61 mi
Sep 16, 1875UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph65 mi
Aug 23, 1999BretCategory 2, 105 mph64 mi
Oct 16, 1912UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph61 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 22, 2023HaroldTropical storm, 60 mph61 mi
Sep 7, 2010HermineTropical storm, 60 mph55 mi
Jul 24, 2008DollyTropical storm, 60 mph65 mi
Jul 15, 2003ClaudetteTropical storm, 65 mph59 mi
Aug 23, 1999BretCategory 2, 105 mph64 mi
Sep 11, 1998FrancesTropical storm, 50 mph65 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Jim Wells County

Check your address flood zone ›
2.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (377 policies)
19.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.6 millionpaid on 187 flood claims since 1978
2015costliest year, with $743,364 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Jim Wells County

$123,600median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1981median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
49%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
15.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 16,229 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Nueces CountyHigh31
San Patricio CountyModerate32
Kleberg CountyModerate22
Live Oak CountyVery Low22
Duval CountyLow19
Brooks CountyLow21

Common questions about Jim Wells County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Jim Wells County?

Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Jim Wells County, about $16.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $10.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Jim Wells County had?

Jim Wells County has been included in 29 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Flooding in July 2026.

Is Jim Wells County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 30th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Jim Wells County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 34 homes in Jim Wells County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Jim Wells County had?

NOAA records list 44 tornadoes in Jim Wells County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on August 10, 1980. The weather service has also logged 87 hail reports and 79 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Jim Wells County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 15 hurricanes and 16 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Jim Wells County, including 4 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Celia (1970), with winds near 140 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.