Jim Wells County, Texas
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Jim Wells County, Texas has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 86% of US counties. It ranks 30th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, hurricanes and inland flooding. FEMA estimates about $38 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $985 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 29 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2026 (flooding). About 1 in 34 homes here carry federal flood insurance (377 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.6 million on 187 claims here, including $743,000 for floods in 2015.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Jim Wells County
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cold wave | 98.6 | $17M | ||
| Hurricane | 94.1 | $11M | ||
| Inland flooding | 63.3 | $6M | ||
| Tornado | 68.4 | $1M | ||
| Heat wave | 84.4 | $1M | ||
| Hail | 84.9 | $732K | ||
| Drought | 81.4 | $629K | ||
| Ice storm | 82.0 | $298K | ||
| Strong wind | 40.9 | $263K | ||
| Lightning | 53.3 | $164K | ||
| Wildfire | 70.9 | $113K | ||
| Earthquake | 23.9 | $25K | ||
| Winter weather | 32.7 | $21K | ||
| Landslide | 10.0 | $17 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Jim Wells County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 29
Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1956
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 366 storm reports in Jim Wells County since 1956, with 0 deaths and 6 injuries and about $10 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on August 10, 1980.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 10, 1980 | F2 | – | 1 / 0 |
| Jun 1, 1962 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| May 7, 1976 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 22, 1967 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| May 27, 2014 | EF1 | Alice | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 27, 2014 | Tornado | Alice | $2M |
| Jun 17, 2015 | Flash Flood | Alfred | $2M |
| Jun 17, 2015 | Flash Flood | Alice Intl Arpt | $1M |
| Apr 4, 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Orange Grove | $750K |
| Jul 23, 2008 | Heavy Rain | Ella | $500K |
| Apr 4, 2014 | Hail | Orange Grove | $500K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 15 hurricanes and 16 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Jim Wells County, 16 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Celia (1970), with top winds near 140 mph about 61 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 3, 1970 | Celia | Category 4, 140 mph | 61 mi |
| Aug 18, 1916 | Unnamed | Category 3, 130 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 14, 1919 | Unnamed | Category 3, 115 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 16, 1875 | Unnamed | Category 3, 115 mph | 65 mi |
| Aug 23, 1999 | Bret | Category 2, 105 mph | 64 mi |
| Oct 16, 1912 | Unnamed | Category 2, 100 mph | 61 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 22, 2023 | Harold | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 7, 2010 | Hermine | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 55 mi |
| Jul 24, 2008 | Dolly | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 65 mi |
| Jul 15, 2003 | Claudette | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 59 mi |
| Aug 23, 1999 | Bret | Category 2, 105 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 11, 1998 | Frances | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 65 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Jim Wells County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Jim Wells County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 16,229 housing units.
Compare in Texas
All 254 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Harris County | Inland flooding | |
| Dallas County | Inland flooding | |
| Tarrant County | Inland flooding | |
| Bexar County | Inland flooding | |
| Travis County | Inland flooding | |
| Collin County | Tornado | |
| Denton County | Tornado | |
| Hidalgo County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Nueces County | 31 | |
| San Patricio County | 32 | |
| Kleberg County | 22 | |
| Live Oak County | 22 | |
| Duval County | 19 | |
| Brooks County | 21 |
Common questions about Jim Wells County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Jim Wells County?
Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Jim Wells County, about $16.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $10.6 million.
How many federal disasters has Jim Wells County had?
Jim Wells County has been included in 29 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Flooding in July 2026.
Is Jim Wells County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 30th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Jim Wells County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 34 homes in Jim Wells County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Jim Wells County had?
NOAA records list 44 tornadoes in Jim Wells County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on August 10, 1980. The weather service has also logged 87 hail reports and 79 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Jim Wells County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 15 hurricanes and 16 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Jim Wells County, including 4 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Celia (1970), with winds near 140 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.