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Starr County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
35th of 254highest risk in Texas
$30Mexpected losses a year
21federal declarations
1 in 111homes with flood insurance
Photo: Bold Frontiers, CC BY 2.0

Starr County, Texas has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 85% of US counties. It ranks 35th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $30 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $450 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2025 (severe storms and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (152 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.0 million on 84 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Starr County

Cold wave

Very High
$18.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$7.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Heat wave

Moderate
$875,434 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 7 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Cold waveVery High99.0
$18M
Inland floodingLow72.4
$8M
Heat waveModerate81.5
$875K
HurricaneLow78.8
$861K
TornadoLow38.2
$427K
WildfireLow84.9
$369K
DroughtModerate69.7
$275K
HailLow67.2
$268K
Ice stormModerate60.3
$74K
Strong windVery Low14.8
$65K
EarthquakeVery Low29.7
$39K
LightningVery Low21.3
$39K
Winter weatherLow40.3
$25K
LandslideVery Low30.9
$179

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Starr County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane10
Severe Storm3
Flood2
Freezing2
Fire2
Severe Ice Storm2

Most recent

May 21, 2025Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jul 26, 2020Hurricane HannaEmergency
May 29, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2010Hurricane AlexMajor disaster
Jun 29, 2010Tropical Storm AlexEmergency
Sep 10, 2008Hurricane IkeEmergency
Aug 29, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Jul 24, 2008Hurricane DollyMajor disaster
Show all 21
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Jun 29, 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Jan 9, 1990Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Jan 7, 1984Severe Freezing WeatherMajor disaster
Sep 18, 1971Heavy Rains, High Winds & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 28, 1967Hurricane BeulahMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1961

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 214 storm reports in Starr County since 1961, with 0 deaths and 3 injuries and about $101 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on May 5, 1991.

4tornadoes
82hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
58damaging thunderstorm winds
59floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 5, 1991F2–0 / 0
Sep 7, 1983F1–0 / 0
Apr 2, 2004F0Roma0 / 0
Jun 3, 2009EF0Rincon0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 24, 2008Flash FloodLa Gloria$50M
Jul 8, 2010FloodFalcon Hgts$38M
Jun 22, 2007Flash FloodLos Saenz$8M
Jun 21, 2018Flash FloodRoma Arpt$3M
Aug 18, 2008FloodEscobares$700K
Aug 18, 2008Flash FloodEscobares$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 15, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1854, 8 hurricanes and 15 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Starr County, 11 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1880, with top winds near 110 mph about 56 miles away.

8hurricanes
1major hurricanes (Category 3+)
15tropical storms
2023most recent: Harold

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 13, 1880UnnamedCategory 3, 110 mph56 mi
Aug 10, 1980AllenCategory 2, 105 mph58 mi
Sep 20, 1967BeulahCategory 2, 100 mph65 mi
Aug 23, 1999BretCategory 2, 95 mph65 mi
Sep 5, 1933UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph61 mi
Jul 26, 2020HannaCategory 1, 85 mph62 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 22, 2023HaroldTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Jul 26, 2020HannaCategory 1, 85 mph62 mi
Sep 7, 2010HermineTropical storm, 60 mph60 mi
Jul 23, 2008DollyCategory 1, 75 mph62 mi
Aug 23, 1999BretCategory 2, 95 mph65 mi
Aug 10, 1980AllenCategory 2, 105 mph58 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Starr County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (152 policies)
3.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$2 millionpaid on 84 flood claims since 1978
2025costliest year, with $493,130 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Starr County

$95,100median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1994median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
20%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
9.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 23,139 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Hidalgo CountyHigh30
Zapata CountyVery Low13
Brooks CountyLow21
Jim Hogg CountyLow21

Common questions about Starr County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Starr County?

Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Starr County, about $18.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $7.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Starr County had?

Starr County has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms and Flooding in May 2025.

Is Starr County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 35th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Starr County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 111 homes in Starr County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Starr County had?

NOAA records list 4 tornadoes in Starr County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on May 5, 1991. The weather service has also logged 82 hail reports and 59 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Starr County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 8 hurricanes and 15 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Starr County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1880, with winds near 110 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.