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Lake County, Tennessee

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
56th of 95highest risk in Tennessee
$10Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 91homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, CC0

Lake County, Tennessee has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 52% of US counties. It ranks 56th of 95 counties in Tennessee. The costliest hazards here are earthquakes, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $9.6 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,369 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 25 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $371,000 on 29 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Lake County

Earthquake

Moderate
$5.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 60 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$888,044 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 6 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
EarthquakeModerate93.1
$6M
Cold waveLow63.0
$1M
TornadoLow53.7
$888K
Inland floodingVery Low8.8
$751K
Heat waveLow65.1
$463K
DroughtModerate73.3
$396K
Strong windLow31.3
$191K
Ice stormModerate64.8
$105K
LightningLow34.4
$82K
Winter weatherLow41.5
$30K
HailVery Low12.7
$26K
HurricaneVery Low29.1
$8K
WildfireVery Low1.8
$429
LandslideVery Low9.7
$17

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Lake County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm8
Flood4
Tornado4
Winter Storm2
Hurricane1
Severe Ice Storm1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 2, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
May 17, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoMajor disaster
Jan 14, 2022Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Dec 13, 2021Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesEmergency
Jul 9, 2020Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 9, 2011Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 9, 2011Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Show all 20
May 4, 2011FloodingEmergency
May 1, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 17, 2009Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 8, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 12, 2000Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 7, 1997Heavy Rains, Tornadoes, Flooding, Hail, High WindsMajor disaster
Jun 14, 1995TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 22, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 11, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Tennessee also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 108 storm reports in Lake County since 1956, with 3 deaths and 1 injury and about $7.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF4 tornado on December 10, 2021 near Mooring.

10tornadoes
28hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
54damaging thunderstorm winds
13floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Dec 10, 2021EF4Mooring0 / 3
May 18, 1995F2Obion Co0 / 0
Dec 10, 2021EF2Hathaway0 / 0
Apr 28, 2002F1Tiptonville0 / 0
Jun 7, 2014EF1New Markham0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Dec 10, 2021TornadoMooring$5M
Apr 28, 2002TornadoTiptonville$750K
May 1, 2011FloodCottonwood$750K
Apr 16, 2000HailTiptonville$500K
Feb 23, 2019FloodTiptonville$500K
May 18, 1995TornadoObion Co$75K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 16, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Lake County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 60 mph about 56 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1941most recent: unnamed storm

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph56 mi
Sep 25, 1941UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph61 mi
Sep 28, 1906UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph65 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 25, 1941UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph61 mi
Sep 28, 1906UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph65 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph56 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Lake County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (25 policies)
10.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$371,017paid on 29 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $235,337 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Lake County

$97,900median home value (Tennessee $286,700, US $332,700)
1975median year homes were built (Tennessee 1987, US 1980)
59%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
7.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 2,494 housing units.

Compare in Tennessee

All 95 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Shelby CountyHighEarthquake
Davidson CountyHighInland flooding
Knox CountyModerateInland flooding
Hamilton CountyModerateInland flooding
Rutherford CountyModerateInland flooding
Williamson CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Sumner CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Dyer CountyModerate22
Obion CountyModerate20
New Madrid County, MOLow26
Pemiscot County, MOLow24
Fulton County, KYLow24

Common questions about Lake County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Lake County?

Earthquake has the highest expected yearly losses in Lake County, about $5.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $1 million.

How many federal disasters has Lake County had?

Lake County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Lake County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 56th highest of 95 in Tennessee. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Lake County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 91 homes in Lake County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Lake County had?

NOAA records list 10 tornadoes in Lake County since 1950. The strongest was an EF4 tornado on December 10, 2021 near Mooring. The weather service has also logged 28 hail reports and 13 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Lake County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Lake County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 60 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.