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Cheatham County, Tennessee

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
59th of 95highest risk in Tennessee
$17Mexpected losses a year
23federal declarations
1 in 67homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Cheatham County, Tennessee has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 54% of US counties. It ranks 59th of 95 counties in Tennessee. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $17 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $421 per resident. Since 1975 it has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (19 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 67 homes here carry federal flood insurance (251 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $26 million on 513 claims here, including $22 million for floods in 2010.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Cheatham County

$8.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$2.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow54.5
$9M
TornadoModerate67.0
$3M
Cold waveLow65.0
$2M
EarthquakeLow79.8
$2M
Strong windLow44.0
$545K
Heat waveLow45.9
$359K
HailLow50.4
$312K
LightningLow45.3
$232K
Ice stormModerate66.0
$211K
DroughtLow32.6
$39K
Winter weatherVery Low17.5
$18K
WildfireVery Low14.8
$6K
HurricaneVery Low17.5
$6K
LandslideVery Low59.6
$3K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Cheatham County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm12
Tornado4
Flood3
Winter Storm2
Hurricane1
Severe Ice Storm1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jun 19, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 2, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Jun 17, 2024Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 13, 2023Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
May 17, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoMajor disaster
Jan 14, 2022Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Dec 13, 2021Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesEmergency
May 8, 2021Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 23
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 11, 2014Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
May 4, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Apr 5, 2006Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 8, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 12, 2000Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 12, 1999Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 20, 1998Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 7, 1997Heavy Rains, Tornadoes, Flooding, Hail, High WindsMajor disaster
Feb 28, 1994Severe Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 21, 1991Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 22, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Tennessee also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1960

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 300 storm reports in Cheatham County since 1960, with 3 deaths and 2 injuries and about $20.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on December 11, 2021 near Bell Town.

13tornadoes
56hail reports, largest 4 inches
171damaging thunderstorm winds
52floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Dec 11, 2021EF2Bell Town1 / 0
Dec 9, 2023EF2Griffintown0 / 0
Apr 7, 1972F2–0 / 0
Apr 7, 2006F1Ashland City0 / 0
Mar 2, 2012EF1Kingston Spgs0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 2, 2010FloodPleasant View$13M
Dec 11, 2021TornadoBell Town$2M
Mar 2, 1997Flash FloodCountywide$1M
Apr 7, 2006TornadoAshland City$1M
Dec 9, 2023TornadoGriffintown$700K
Mar 2, 2012TornadoKingston Spgs$302K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Cheatham County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 60 mph about 60 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
4tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph60 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph52 mi
Jun 18, 1934UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph52 mi
Jun 18, 1934UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph63 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph60 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Cheatham County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (251 policies)
36.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$25.7 millionpaid on 513 flood claims since 1978
2010costliest year, with $22.3 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Cheatham County

$338,700median home value (Tennessee $286,700, US $332,700)
1992median year homes were built (Tennessee 1987, US 1980)
29%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
10.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 17,449 housing units.

Compare in Tennessee

All 95 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Shelby CountyHighEarthquake
Davidson CountyHighInland flooding
Knox CountyModerateInland flooding
Hamilton CountyModerateInland flooding
Rutherford CountyModerateInland flooding
Williamson CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Sumner CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Davidson CountyHigh25
Williamson CountyModerate14
Montgomery CountyModerate20
Robertson CountyLow12
Dickson CountyLow25

Common questions about Cheatham County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Cheatham County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Cheatham County, about $8.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $2.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Cheatham County had?

Cheatham County has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1975, including 19 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Cheatham County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 59th highest of 95 in Tennessee. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Cheatham County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 67 homes in Cheatham County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Cheatham County had?

NOAA records list 13 tornadoes in Cheatham County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on December 11, 2021 near Bell Town. The weather service has also logged 56 hail reports and 52 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Cheatham County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Cheatham County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 60 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.