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Benton County, Tennessee

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
66th of 95highest risk in Tennessee
$10Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, CC0

Benton County, Tennessee has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 61% of US counties. It ranks 66th of 95 counties in Tennessee. The costliest hazards here are earthquakes, cold waves and inland flooding. FEMA estimates about $9.7 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $611 per resident. Since 1971 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (17 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 34 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $511,000 on 19 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Benton County

$3.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 165 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.

Cold wave

Moderate
$2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
EarthquakeLow88.4
$3M
Cold waveModerate73.5
$2M
Inland floodingVery Low20.2
$2M
TornadoLow55.9
$1M
Strong windModerate52.3
$472K
Heat waveLow50.1
$297K
LightningLow47.4
$169K
Ice stormLow56.2
$89K
HailVery Low16.6
$46K
Winter weatherLow37.8
$34K
HurricaneVery Low40.5
$24K
DroughtLow31.1
$23K
LandslideLow77.7
$10K
WildfireVery Low15.8
$4K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Benton County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm14
Tornado3
Winter Storm2
Hurricane1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 2, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
May 17, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoMajor disaster
Jul 9, 2020Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 5, 2020Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 6, 2019Severe Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
May 9, 2011Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 1, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
May 4, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Show all 20
May 15, 2009Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 7, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 5, 2006Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 8, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 12, 2000Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 19, 1999Severe Storms, Tornadoes and High WindsMajor disaster
Mar 7, 1997Heavy Rains, Tornadoes, Flooding, Hail, High WindsMajor disaster
Feb 28, 1994Severe Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disaster
May 18, 1971TornadoMajor disaster

Tennessee also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1952

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 288 storm reports in Benton County since 1952, with 2 deaths and 7 injuries and about $19.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on May 7, 1971.

25tornadoes
60hail reports, largest 2 inches
149damaging thunderstorm winds
50floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 7, 1971F4–0 / 0
Jan 22, 1999F3Camden5 / 1
Mar 2, 2020EF2Liberty2 / 1
Feb 5, 2008EF2Faxon0 / 0
Mar 22, 1991F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Feb 5, 2008TornadoFaxon$10M
Mar 22, 1991Tornado–$3M
Jan 22, 1999TornadoCamden$1M
Mar 2, 2020TornadoLiberty$1M
Jul 8, 2021Thunderstorm WindMt Moriah$1M
Apr 10, 2009TornadoWay$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 2, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Benton County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 60 mph about 57 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1957most recent: Audrey

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph57 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph53 mi
Jun 18, 1934UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph59 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph53 mi
Jun 18, 1934UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph59 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph57 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Benton County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (34 policies)
13.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$510,825paid on 19 flood claims since 1978
2010costliest year, with $291,341 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Benton County

$153,600median home value (Tennessee $286,700, US $332,700)
1980median year homes were built (Tennessee 1987, US 1980)
50%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
25.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 8,569 housing units.

Compare in Tennessee

All 95 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Shelby CountyHighEarthquake
Davidson CountyHighInland flooding
Knox CountyModerateInland flooding
Hamilton CountyModerateInland flooding
Rutherford CountyModerateInland flooding
Williamson CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Sumner CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Henry CountyModerate19
Carroll CountyLow22
Humphreys CountyLow24
Stewart CountyVery Low21
Decatur CountyVery Low26
Perry CountyVery Low22
Houston CountyVery Low26

Common questions about Benton County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Benton County?

Earthquake has the highest expected yearly losses in Benton County, about $3.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $2 million.

How many federal disasters has Benton County had?

Benton County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1971, including 17 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Benton County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 66th highest of 95 in Tennessee. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Benton County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Benton County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Benton County had?

NOAA records list 25 tornadoes in Benton County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on May 7, 1971. The weather service has also logged 60 hail reports and 50 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Benton County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Benton County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 60 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.