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Yankton County, South Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
5th of 66highest risk in South Dakota
$19Mexpected losses a year
14federal declarations
1 in 111homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Yankton County, South Dakota has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 63% of US counties. It ranks 5th of 66 counties in South Dakota. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $19 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $830 per resident. Since 1976 it has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2024 (severe storms, straight-line winds and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (69 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.5 million on 62 claims here, including $1.3 million for floods in 2019.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Yankton County

$6.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$4.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Cold wave

Moderate
$2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow57.3
$7M
TornadoModerate86.7
$5M
Cold waveModerate73.3
$2M
DroughtHigh93.7
$2M
HailModerate85.4
$1M
Strong windModerate57.6
$567K
LightningModerate78.7
$564K
Heat waveLow63.4
$563K
Winter weatherHigh92.5
$414K
Ice stormHigh82.2
$409K
WildfireLow75.6
$230K
EarthquakeVery Low29.3
$57K
LandslideLow68.8
$4K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Yankton County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood6
Severe Storm6
Drought1
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Aug 15, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 18, 2019Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 7, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 13, 2011FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 9, 2010Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
May 22, 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 20, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High WindsMajor disaster
Jan 10, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
Show all 14
May 26, 1995FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 19, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 19, 1984Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 17, 1976DroughtEmergency

South Dakota also had 46 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 535 storm reports in Yankton County since 1954, with 1 death and 3 injuries and about $84.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on June 7, 1965.

29tornadoes
256hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
161damaging thunderstorm winds
83floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 7, 1965F4–0 / 0
Jun 18, 1954F3–0 / 0
Jun 18, 1954F3–0 / 0
May 30, 1959F3–0 / 0
Sep 20, 1972F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 1, 2019FloodUtica$22M
Apr 1, 2019FloodJamesville$20M
Jul 9, 2009HailLesterville$12M
Mar 13, 2019FloodUtica$10M
Jul 9, 2009HailYankton$3M
Jun 7, 1965Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 29, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Yankton County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (69 policies)
19.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.5 millionpaid on 62 flood claims since 1978
2019costliest year, with $1.3 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Yankton County

$225,900median home value (South Dakota $257,400, US $332,700)
1977median year homes were built (South Dakota 1980, US 1980)
55%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
4.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 10,616 housing units.

Compare in South Dakota

All 66 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Minnehaha CountyModerateTornado
Pennington CountyLowInland flooding
Lincoln CountyLowTornado
Brown CountyLowCold wave
Brookings CountyLowInland flooding
Meade CountyLowInland flooding
Codington CountyLowInland flooding
Lawrence CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Clay CountyVery Low17
Turner CountyVery Low24
Knox County, NEVery Low16
Cedar County, NEVery Low14
Hutchinson CountyLow22
Bon Homme CountyVery Low14

Common questions about Yankton County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Yankton County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Yankton County, about $6.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $4.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Yankton County had?

Yankton County has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1976, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding in August 2024.

Is Yankton County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 5th highest of 66 in South Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Yankton County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 111 homes in Yankton County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Yankton County had?

NOAA records list 29 tornadoes in Yankton County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on June 7, 1965. The weather service has also logged 256 hail reports and 83 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.