Home › South Dakota › Hamlin County

Hamlin County, South Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
47th of 66highest risk in South Dakota
$7Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 59homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Hamlin County, South Dakota has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 90% of US counties. It ranks 47th of 66 counties in South Dakota. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $7.0 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,134 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2023 (severe winter storms and snowstorm). About 1 in 59 homes here carry federal flood insurance (61 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.5 million on 347 claims here, including $1.8 million for floods in 2011.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Hamlin County

$2.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 13 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$979,643 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low16.0
$3M
Cold waveLow50.2
$1M
TornadoLow34.8
$980K
Strong windLow44.5
$683K
HailLow56.4
$489K
Ice stormModerate60.5
$203K
Heat waveVery Low26.7
$160K
DroughtLow40.3
$99K
Winter weatherLow48.9
$90K
WildfireVery Low47.4
$60K
EarthquakeVery Low8.3
$12K
LightningVery Low2.2
$10K
LandslideVery Low18.6
$147

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Hamlin County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood9
Severe Storm7
Drought1
Snowstorm1
Coastal Storm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Feb 27, 2023Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disaster
Jun 29, 2022Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 23, 2019Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 7, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 1, 2017Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Aug 2, 2013Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 13, 2011FloodingMajor disaster
May 13, 2010FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 20, 2005Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 20
May 17, 2001Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Ice JamsMajor disaster
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High WindsMajor disaster
Jan 10, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
Jan 5, 1996Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
May 26, 1995FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 19, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 2, 1992Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
May 3, 1986Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 17, 1976DroughtEmergency
Apr 18, 1969FloodingMajor disaster

South Dakota also had 46 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1964

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 384 storm reports in Hamlin County since 1964, with 1 death and 17 injuries and about $15.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on July 22, 1981.

23tornadoes
194hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
103damaging thunderstorm winds
64floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 22, 1981F2–0 / 0
Jul 18, 1986F2–0 / 0
Jun 19, 1971F2–0 / 0
May 12, 2022EF2Castlewood1 / 0
Oct 26, 1996F1Castlewood0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 1, 2019FloodHazel$11M
Sep 2, 1995HailBryant$3M
Apr 1, 2011FloodHazel$800K
Jul 22, 1981Tornado–$250K
Jun 21, 2013Thunderstorm WindStone Bridge$215K
Apr 1, 2019FloodHazel$202K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 9, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Hamlin County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (61 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4.5 millionpaid on 347 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $1.8 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Hamlin County

$208,600median home value (South Dakota $257,400, US $332,700)
1969median year homes were built (South Dakota 1980, US 1980)
62%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
4.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 2,860 housing units.

Compare in South Dakota

All 66 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Minnehaha CountyModerateTornado
Pennington CountyLowInland flooding
Lincoln CountyLowTornado
Brown CountyLowCold wave
Brookings CountyLowInland flooding
Meade CountyLowInland flooding
Codington CountyLowInland flooding
Lawrence CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Brookings CountyLow19
Codington CountyLow21
Kingsbury CountyVery Low23
Deuel CountyVery Low22
Clark CountyVery Low20

Common questions about Hamlin County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Hamlin County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Hamlin County, about $2.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $1.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Hamlin County had?

Hamlin County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorm in February 2023.

Is Hamlin County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 47th highest of 66 in South Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Hamlin County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 59 homes in Hamlin County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Hamlin County had?

NOAA records list 23 tornadoes in Hamlin County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on July 22, 1981. The weather service has also logged 194 hail reports and 64 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.